What ideas were changing in the scientific communiyy at the time of Darwin's travel?

Answer 1

During Darwin's travels in the early to mid-19th century, the scientific community was witnessing a shift from static views of species to concepts of evolution and natural selection. The prevailing belief was largely influenced by religious doctrine, which held that species were immutable and created as they were. However, observations from geology, comparative anatomy, and Paleontology began to suggest that species could change over time. This emerging understanding laid the groundwork for Darwin's theory of evolution, challenging established beliefs and paving the way for modern Biology.