What is a kulkhoz?

Answer 1

A kulkhoz, or kolkhoz, was a collective farm in the Soviet Union where multiple farmers worked together on shared land and resources. Established during the collectivization policies of the late 1920s and 1930s, these farms aimed to increase agricultural productivity and promote socialist principles. Farmers were often compelled to join and share their output with the state, which managed the distribution of goods. The kulkhoz system played a significant role in the Soviet agricultural landscape until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.