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Unlike humans, fish do not have lungs (with the exception of one species, the "lung fish"). Fish are in fact not "ventilating", but breathing. Inside the gills of a fish are rows of red tissue, called filaments. Inside the filaments are many blood capillaries rich with red blood cells which transport oxygen throughout the body. As the fish moves its gills back and forth, it moves water over the filaments and oxygen in the water is absorbed into the blood stream through the filaments. When fish are in water with too little oxygen and cannot get what they need from moving their gills, they will go to the top of the water and gulp air from the surface. If you own a fish and you see it doing this, it would be a good idea to install a water filtration system. Fish will die if the water they are in has too little oxygen.

They also have to vibrate their gills from time to time to release the build-up of sea salt, which can become carcinogenic if allowed to cake hard.

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16y ago
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10y ago

The vent is situated just in front of the anal fin and waste products of food are excreted here. In the same area is the 'cloaca' which is the urinary and genital duct.

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Q: What is the function of the vent in fish?
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