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I'm still looking for a more definitive answer to this question myself....

I *believe* that just as "Kentucky Fried Chicken" changed it's name to KFC a while ago because "fried" became a dirty word among the health-conscious consumers, the poultry industry probably wanted to appeal to these health-conscious folks as well. (I stand corrected on this hypothesis - Snopes points out that a hare-brained scheme by the Commonwealth of Kentucky to extract royalty payments for use of the word "Kentucky" by businesses prompted this change. Ya learn something new every day I guess. That said, I stand by my original reason for the poultry industry's name change!)

As far as chickens go, a "broiler" (and I believe a fryer back in the days of frying chicken) is a young chicken (8 weeks on the outside) that is grown FAST and slaughtered young to produce a tender bird. These are typically "Cornish Cross" chickens - a hybrid created that would make a bird with a lot of breast meat and a fast growth habit.

My short answer - there is NO difference between a broiler and a fryer. It's just a tender, young chicken that will be palatable with a fast cooking method.

I checked with the USDA web site and here is what they say:

"Broiler-fryer a young, tender chicken about 7 weeks old which weighs 2 1/2 to 4 1/2 pounds when eviscerated. Cook by any method. "

So - typical government answer - a non-answer.

A poultry group I belong to says that fryers are 3 to 3-1/2 pounds, and broilers are 4 pounds. Not much of a difference, huh?

A "Roaster" or (if you can find one) a "Stewing chicken" are considerably older - sometimes they will be retired laying hens. (though these probably find their way into soup and other processed foods.) These birds will be tastier and larger - but will require a longer, moist cooking method to be tender enough to be enjoyable.

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Q: What is used between a fryer chicken and a broiler chicken?
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