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Domesticated Rabbits Diet

A rabbit's diet is very important. Rabbits can get bellyaches very easily, and you should never ever switch their diet quickly. Wean them off, little by little every day. A few bites won't hurt, like a nibble of parsley or something like that.

Rabbits need hay. NO alfalfa hay like horses eat. It must be grass hay, like orchard grass, timothy, brome, bluegrass, meadow grass, etc. Alfalfa is good for babies, pregnant and nursing rabbits, and some sick/underweight rabbits (at a vet's direction); but it's too high in calcium and protein for most normal adult rabbits.

Rabbits can eat certain vegetables and fruits - see below for examples. Dark leafy greens are good every day, but most fruits and vegetables are only good as a treat and should be strictly limited. The House Rabbit Society recommends no more than 2 tablespoons of treat foods per day for a normal, healthy, 6 pound rabbit.

There are many, many plants that rabbits can't eat because they're toxic or otherwise dangerous. See the link below for a big list of poisonous plants for rabbits. Also, don't think about feeding rabbits meat, dairy, grains, nuts, or "human" foods like chips, cookies, breads, crackers, popcorn, chocolate, sweets, pasta, sauces, etc. These foods are unhealthy for rabbits.

Here are the lists of fruits and vegetables a domesticated rabbit can eat:

Dark, Leafy Greens (good for a daily salad)

  • Basil
  • Beet Greens (tops)
  • Broccoli (can cause gas and diarrhoea, should be limited)
  • Brussels Sprouts (can cause gas, should be limited)
  • Carrot Tops (carrots themselves are okay as a treat - one person writes: baby carrots 1 or 2 at a time, only 3 or 4 a day if it is baby carrots, if its the big carrots, slice up a few pieces. Only 3 or 4 a day, if not less)
  • Celery Greens (celery itself is okay as a treat, but cut it into pieces because the strings can cause problems)
  • Cilantro
  • Clover (high in protein, should be limited)
  • Collard Greens (can cause gas, should be limited)
  • Dandelion Greens and flowers (no pesticides)
  • Kale (can cause gas, should be limited; one person writes: maybe one big piece in the morning or at night, but only 1 a day, and definitely, no worms, white worms)
  • Mint
  • Mustard Greens (no flowers or pesticides)
  • Parsley
  • Pea Pods (flat, edible kind)
  • Peppermint Leaves
  • Radicchio
  • Radish tops
  • Raspberry Leaves and twigs
  • Romaine Lettuce (no iceberg or yellow stems, or the rabbit will get a bad bellyache; wash the leaves and don't leave worms)
  • Spinach (limited)
  • Watercress
  • Wheat Grass

Treats

  • Green Peppers (can cause gas)
  • Apples
  • Banana
  • Blueberries
  • Oranges (with removed peels)
  • Papaya
  • Peach
  • Pear
  • Pineapple
  • Plums
  • Raspberries
  • Strawberries (and tops)

Make sure the fruits and other sweet veggies (like carrots) are limited. Don't feed your bunny fruits every day.

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13y ago

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