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From the book Storey's Guide to Raising Horses by Heather Smith Thomas (Part III, Chapter 2, p. 377-78):

"About a month before the mare is to foal her udder begins to look fuller and larger, especially at night when she is at rest. Initially, this enlargement may recede during the daytime. About 2 weeks before foaling the udder will remain larger, filled with milk, and look shiny. A few days before foaling the muscles on each side of the tail around the pelvic bones become relaxed and droop away from the root of the tail. The mare's vulva may appear relaxed and swollen. There may also be a secretion from the teats.

"Secretion from the teats is one of the most common signals that foaling is imminent. The "wax" is formed by the congealing of secretions forced out of the end of the teat. Most mares wax within 24 to 36 hours of labor, but there are always exceptions. Some don't wax at all. Others wax for as long as 10 days before foaling. Still others may make up a large udder and leak streams of milk before they foal, with the milk dripping down their hind legs. The mare may leak milk foe just a few hours before foaling or for several days. A few mares foal without waxing of making much udder at all. Some have no milk when they foal; they come to their milk within a few hours after delivery. A mare may bag up, wax up, then stop waxing. The most predictable thing about mares is that they are unpredictable. If you're worried about a mare that is not 'going by the book,' have your veterinarian check her."
She will become restless, spins circles or lay down, breathe heavily and grunt
Every mare is different but a good resource is your vet . This website is also a good resource http://www.extension.org/pages/Horse_Behavior_at_Foaling_Time

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7y ago

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