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When you start researching an African safari, the term "Big Five" often crops up. The "Big 5" refers to the African: lion, leopard, rhino, elephant and Cape buffalo. Why not the hippo, gorilla or giraffeyou may ask? Are they not large as well? How about the cheetah -- that would be an animal you would probably like to see as much as a buffalo. Well, the term "big five" was actually coined by big game hunters (not safari tour operators). It refers to the difficulty in bagging these large animals, mostly due to their ferocity when cornered and shot at.

Safari tour operators simply took the phrase "big 5" and turned it into a marketing term. A shame really since I've been on more than one safari where guides have sped past a giraffe en route to buffalo, simply because it was assumed I'd like to see the "big five" over anything else. A poll I conducted shows that I am not alone in finding a giraffe infinitely more exciting to spot than a Cape buffalo.

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Because they are the biggest/most charismatic species in Africa. And five makes an easy enough list to remember, you can count them off on your fingers. It might just as well have been the big-anything. Strike the Leopard(you've already got the biggest cat) and have the big four. Add the Eland, the biggest antelope and you have the big six.


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