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The 'Alae 'ula or Hawaiian Moorhen is a critically endangered subspecies of moorhen. 'Alae 'ula are endemic to Hawaii and only exists now on Oahu and Kauai. The last official count numbered the birds between 200 and 300. They are the most secretive and elusive of Hawaiian wetland birds. 'Alae 'ula like fresh water.

In ancient times their eggs were sometimes used by kahuna in religious ceremonies regarding the goddess Hina. The birds in legend are famous for bringing fire to the people. They were sometimes eaten but were not considered good eating.


'Alae 'ula need reeds to nest in and open spans of shallow water. They will eat seeds, grasses, small invertebrates. They sometimes dip their heads under the water to find food. They fly between wetlands, so preserving all remaining Hawaiian wetland is critical to their survival.


Predators include herons, mongoose, dogs, and cats. The 'Alae 'ula form close knit family groups and the juviniles help raise, feed, and protect the chicks. Adults, juviniles both find things like snails and other choice bits of food and feed it directly to each chick in turn. Eventually the chicks learn to forage for themselves.


The draining and filling of wetlands, water pollution, and alien predators remain serious threats to their survival.

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15y ago

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