It's happening right now. The human race has or is about to wipe out as many species as the meteorite that hit the planet 65 million years ago and ended the reign of the dinosaurs, which was about 90% of all life on earth.
The outcomes of each of the mass extinctions is that animal and/or bacteria die.
Adaptive Radiation
The most devastating mass extinction occurred in the Late Permian (~250 million years ago).
These are called "mass extinctions", and there have been five such events (that we know of) on the Earth. These are generally caused either by astronomical impact events (such as the asteroid that killed off the dinosaurs 65 million years ago) or massive volcanic activity. The causes of these extinctions has been a matter of some dispute, since they happened so long ago.
The death of many species in a short amount of time is known as a mass extinction event. These events can be caused by a variety of factors such as natural disasters, climate change, or human activities. Mass extinctions have occurred several times throughout Earth's history.
The outcomes of each of the mass extinctions is that animal and/or bacteria die.
No, they are fundamental to the process of evolution. Mass extinctions are less common.
Permian-Triassic extinction event, also known as the Great Dying, which occurred around 252 million years ago. It was the deadliest of all mass extinctions, wiping out around 95% of all species on Earth and leading to significant ecological changes. The event was likely caused by a combination of volcanic activity, global warming, and ocean acidification.
Bad things
Mass extinctions occur when extreme temperatures happen.https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/evolution/extinction3.htm
Most extinctions occur as background extinctions because they are longer time periods unlike the shorter mass extinctions which there were only two in the Paleozoic era, the Ordovician mass extinction, and the Permian/Triassic extinction in which 95% of all marine animals became extinct
Adaptive Radiation
climate change
Mass extinctions are usually followed by a period of rapid diversification as surviving species adapt to new environmental conditions and fill ecological niches left vacant by extinct species. This diversification can lead to the emergence of new species and ecosystems over time.
5 mass extinctions
order in which fossils are found in the fossil record.
Mass extinctions have had a profound impact on the history of life by dramatically altering the diversity and composition of species. They have caused major shifts in ecosystems and have created opportunities for new species to evolve and adapt. Additionally, mass extinctions have played a key role in shaping the evolutionary trajectory of life on Earth.