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During his voyage on the HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin observed the unique adaptations of species on the Galápagos Islands, such as the varying beak shapes of finches that correlated with their specific diets. He also noted the fossil remains of extinct species in South America that resembled living species, suggesting a common ancestry. Additionally, he observed geological changes and the distribution of species, which indicated that species were not fixed and could change over time in response to their environments. These observations collectively led him to propose the theory of evolution through natural selection.

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Continue Learning about Zoology

What is the study of extinct animals called?

The study of extinct animals is called paleontology. Paleontologists use fossils to understand the history of life on Earth and how different species have evolved and gone extinct over time.


How big is a tibiasaurus?

About 350 kilograms. The better known fibulasaurus weighs about 200 kilograms. Both were extinct by the time other large land animals evolved.


When did animals start going extinct?

Animals have been going extinct throughout the history of the Earth. The first major mass extinction event occurred around 444 million years ago, known as the Ordovician-Silurian extinction, with various extinctions occurring since then due to factors like natural disasters, climate change, and human activities.


What discovery did Charles Darwin make in Argentina?

In Argentina, Charles Darwin made significant discoveries related to the diversity of species and fossils during his voyage on the HMS Beagle. He observed the unique adaptations of local wildlife, such as the giant armadillo and various species of finches, which contributed to his understanding of natural selection. Additionally, he found fossilized remains of extinct animals, like the giant ground sloth, which provided insights into the evolutionary history of species in South America. These observations were crucial in shaping his theories on evolution and the process of adaptation.


What did Charles Darwin observe about some of the fossils he collected during his voyage on the Beagle and living species found in the same areas?

During his voyage on the HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin observed that some of the fossils he collected resembled living species found in the same regions. This led him to consider that species might change over time and adapt to their environments. For instance, he noted that fossils of extinct mammals in South America were similar to modern species, suggesting a connection and a process of evolution. These observations contributed significantly to his development of the theory of natural selection.

Related Questions

What two observations made by Charles Darwin during his 5-year voyage that led him to conclude that living species evolved from extinct species?

One observation that Darwin made was the fossilized armadillos and these fossils closely resemble, but were not identical to, the armadillos living in the area. Another observation he made was the fact that the plants and animals of the Galápagos Islands resembled those of the nearby coast of South America.


How do you determine whether species were extinct or evolved for example prehistoric man isn't considered extinct because it has evolved to modern humans while dinosaurs consider extinct?

dinosaurs arent extinct just like humans they evolved into birds and lizards


How did eoraptor extinct?

eoraptor did not went extinct they have all evolved in the begeining of the jurrasic and later in late jurrasic they have evolved into the birds


how did australopithecus extinct?

they evolved into humans.


What should i conclude as a scientist if a newly founded species has a pelvis but no legs?

A scientist would conclude that the ancestors of the given animal DID have legs, but, that over time, they evolved to become legless. Some examples of this kind of evolution include snakes, whales, dolphins, and the extinct, superficially fish-like icthyosaurs.


Why did the Rhamphorhynchus become extinct?

Like all dinosaurs, we still do not know how this prehistoric animal became extinct. it evolved though, because it lived in the Jurassic period of the mesosoic, and did not become extinct, but it evolved


Why did Rhamphorhynchus become extinct?

Like all dinosaurs, we still do not know how this prehistoric animal became extinct. it evolved though, because it lived in the Jurassic period of the mesosoic, and did not become extinct, but it evolved


How did apatosaurus become extinct?

they havent gone extinct they have just evolved into humans


Why did the dinosaurs evolved?

They didn't evolve! They went extinct.


What extinct cephalopod evolved in the Silurian period?

Ammonite


Did Cro-Magnon become extinct because of the Ice Age?

Cro-Magnon never went extinct. They evolved into modern Europeans. Neanderthals went extinct.


What happened to cro-magnons?

They evolved into homo sapiens and then came extinct.