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One of the most significant enhancements to Darwin's theory of evolution came from Gregor Mendel, whose work on genetics provided a mechanism for inheritance that Darwin's original theory lacked. Mendel's principles of heredity, established in the mid-19th century, demonstrated how traits are passed down through generations, clarifying how variations arise and are preserved in populations. This integration of genetics with natural selection led to the modern synthesis of evolutionary Biology, significantly advancing our understanding of evolution.

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1w ago

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