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It is unknown what caused such evolution to occur. We do know that they evolved from some sort of lungfish. The ability for a fish to take oxygen from the air makes it easier to survive in water without much dissolved oxygen. Possible transitional fossils show animals with leg-like fins that could not support the animal's weight on land, but might have been useful for crawling along the bottoms of shallow lakes. The ability for a similar animal with stronger limbs to crawl onto land would have allowed them to escape predators and move to new bodies of water if conditions become unsuitable.

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