Yes.
"But while all this was going on, I was not in Jerusalem, for in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon I had returned to the king. Some time later I asked his permission and came back to Jerusalem." - Neh. 13:6-7
Among other things, he oversaw the rebuilding of the city walls.
The return of several tens of thousands of Jews from the Babylonian exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the Temple.
A book of the bible did not allow anything, people did. If the question intends to ask: "In what book of the Bible does it discuss the return of the Jews from exile and the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem?" there are two answers. The Book of Ezra and the Book of Nehemiah discuss this.
No, Nehemiah is not a Gospel. Nehemiah is a book in the Old Testament of the Bible that focuses on the efforts to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem after the exile. Gospel refers to the books in the New Testament that tell the story of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection.
This did not happen. The Second Temple stood while Jesus was alive and remained standing for four decades after Jesus was killed by the Romans. The Third Temple has not been built.Jesus was never in exile, didn't return from one, and was never involved in any way in rebuilding the Temple in Jerusalem. Jesus came to earth approximately 536 years after the return of the Jews to rebuild the temple.An observation:Just in case the question meant to read "Jews" instead of "Jesus" (which would then completely make sense), the answer would be King Cyrus of Persia (Ezra 5:13). Zerrubabel led the Jews, along with Ezra and Nehemiah in the rebuilding of the Temple.
Cyrus, king of Persia.
Several rulers have allowed or urged Jews to return to Jerusalem. The three most famous rulers to do this are King Cyrus the Great of Persia, King Saladin the Ayyubite, and Prime Minister David Ben Gurion.
King Cyrus the Great of Persia.
This was King Cyrus. Or as history knows him, Cyrus the Great. His cupbearer was Nehemiah. Nehemiah asked to go back to Jerusalem to rebuild the walls and Cyrus let him go. After Nehemiah, Ezra came and instituted many of the religious reforms that. gave modern Judaism the form it has today
He was the Persian king that issued the decree for the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls in 455 B.C.E. He is evidentally one of the four kings prophesied about at Daniel 11:1. This decree marked the begining of the prophesied "69 weeks" of years, until the Messiah Jesus Christ would appear. (Daniel 9:25-27) Centuries later, Jewish leaders were looking for the Messiah around the time that Jesus appeared in the year 29, because of the prophecy that Daniel recorded. (69 weeks of years=483 years; 455 B.C.E to 29 C.E.=483 years, or 69 weeks of years)
After defeating Babylon, Cyrus the Great of Persia allowed the Jews (and other people) to return to their homeland in 538 BCE.
God used the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar to sack Jerusalem ca. 605-586BC and take them captive to Babylon for 70 years because they had not given the land its yearly Sabbatical rest for 490 years. Some returned with Zurubbabel and Joshua in the first return (Ezra 1 - 6) to rebuild God's Temple ca. 539BC, some with Ezra in the second return (Ezra 7 - 10) in 458BC, and Nehemiah led the the third and final return to rebuild the wall of Jerusalem ca. 445BC.
Zerubbabel was a governor of the Persian province of Yehud, and a descendant of the House of David. He played a key role in the rebuilding of the Second Temple in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. He is a significant figure in Jewish history and is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.