He was the Persian king that issued the decree for the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls in 455 B.C.E. He is evidentally one of the four kings prophesied about at Daniel 11:1. This decree marked the begining of the prophesied "69 weeks" of years, until the Messiah Jesus Christ would appear. (Daniel 9:25-27) Centuries later, Jewish leaders were looking for the Messiah around the time that Jesus appeared in the year 29, because of the prophecy that Daniel recorded. (69 weeks of years=483 years; 455 B.C.E to 29 C.E.=483 years, or 69 weeks of years)
There were two Persian Kings named Artaxerxes. One ceased the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem after listening to enemies of the Jews (Ezra 4:7-24)
The other was Artaxerxes Longimanus. It was he who commissioned Ezra to return to Jerusalem. Later he granted permission to Nehemiah to assume control of civil affairs at Jerusalem (Nehemiah 2:1-8)
Artaxerxes I was the son of Xerxes I (486-465 BCE) and ruled as king of Persia from 465 to 424 BCE.
Artaxerxes was the name of a number of kings of kings of Persia, rulers of the Achaemenid Empire, the first of the four pre-Islamic Persian empires. Artaxerxes I was the firth king of kings of Persia. He ruled from 465 to 424 BC. Artaxerxes II Mnemon ruled from 404 to 358 BC. Artaxerxes III Ochus ruled from 358 to38 BC. Artaxerxes IV Arses ruled from 338 to 336 BC. After Alexander the Great defeated Darius III and conquered Persia, Artaxerxes V Bessus proclaimed himself king of king of Persia. He was executed by Alexander the Great in 329 BC.
It is recorded that he was cup-bearer for Artaxerxes.
Artaxerxes V.
Artaxerxes II.
Nehemiah served as the cupbearer to King Artaxerxes. This role involved tasting and ensuring the safety of the king's food and drink to protect him from poisoning.
Artaxerxes V.
Artaxerxes I.
Artaxerxes I.
why the heck would i know
Amestris or Amastris was the wife of King of Kings Xerxes I of Persia, mother of king Artaxerxes I of Persia.
return to Jerusalem with many of the exiles
Xerxes (I) the Great of Persia was king during the Second Persian Wars. There was no king of Greece as the region was divided into a series of city-states (some of which had kings -- Sparta, for example, was led by King Leonidas who fought at the battle of Thermopylae, which the movie 300 was based on).