No.
A suit for defamation would be a civil suit. There are no statutory punishment or jail time for civil offenses, the case would most probably be settled with a monetary award. Edited to add: In addition to monetary damages, a successful defamation plaintiff, in many cases, can also get a court order forcing a website to remove the defamatory content.
defamation constitutes damage that requires due process if law
Call it a verbal defamation of a person's character that is untrue.
Its rare for courts to entertain criminal defamation of character which attracts a jail term. They are kept in check by rights to freedom of speech
If they can obtain evidence that you made an anonymous phone call in which you defamed another person, yes they can sue you. Phone calls are easier to trace with modern technology.
Defamation of character
Defamation of character can include slander (spoken derogatory statements), libel (written derogatory statements) or both. To constitute actionable defamation, the statements must be false and expose a person to hatred, ridicule or contempt. You also can sue if the defamation harms you in your occupation. Follow these steps to start a legal action.
Defamation occurs when a person's reputation has been injured, when the person is held up to ridicule, scorn, or contempt. To avoid confusion, do keep in mind that defamation is not the same as defecation. Defecation is the removal of bodily waste from the colon while defamation is an attack on someone's reputation or character. Defecation takes place in a restroom or bathroom, while defending oneself from defamation takes place in a courtroom.
Defamation- is the communication of a statement that makes a claim, expressly stated or implied to be factual, that may give an individual, business, product, group, or government, negative image. The two types are slander (for spoken words), and libel (for written or published words). It is usually, but not always, a requirement that this claim be false and that the publication is communicated to someone other than the person defamed.
Your only legal action would be to take them to court in a civil suit for slander and defamation.
Printing false information about someone is called a libel.
Yes, you can potentially sue for defamation of character if someone spreads false information about you that harms your reputation. To prove defamation, you would need to show that the statement was false, that it was communicated to a third party, and that it resulted in damages to your reputation or livelihood. It's important to consult with a lawyer to discuss your specific situation and determine the best course of action.