It can reasonably be assumed from your question that the mother and the child are together in some foreign country. Ask yourself if the laws of the US would automatically take precedence over the laws of the other country. Even if US law says that the father can claim the child, what country is going to allow the father to come in and take the child from the mother? If the tables were turned, would the US allow this? There will be a very understandable legal dispute and the need to somehow arbitrate between different legitimate legal claims. There would be similar problems even if the child is not with the mother.
I don't think so, unless the child was born on American soil (actually in America, an American territory, American military installation, or American embassy).
Investigation of a Citizen above Suspicion won the Oscar for Foreign Language Film in 1970.
Yes
If you don't live in Canada then yes of course it is a Foreign and Independent Country
Not Without My Daughter.
Yes, if it is a reciprocating country
Giving recent security there's a lot of things that has to be done when a foreign born child is being adopted out with the parent's consent. The American consulate of that respective country can tell you what it takes to adopt a child.
I don't think so, unless the child was born on American soil (actually in America, an American territory, American military installation, or American embassy).
No.
If the president was an American citizen for more that 14 years, then maybe.
If you are an American citizen you don't need to do anything. He is all ready a citizen no matter where he was born.
Not legally.
Congress must also consent to the treaty.
If the foreign citizen is in the US and violates a treaty of the US, he/she can be brought in a US court. Otherwise, if the citizen is in another country, the court of that country is responsible for that violation.
If you were a US citizen and were charged with an offense in a foreign country, INTERPOL would no doubt have a record of it. Whether or not that INTERPOL record would then appear on your domestic US record, I don't know.
They are "Naturalized Citizens".
Naturalized citizen may be the term you want. Foreign-born is also used.