Bad diodes in the alternator can cause the battery to go dead when the car is off. The diode bridge (six diodes) is directly connected to the battery, and is used to convert three phase delta AC from the alternator's stator to DC for the battery. Normally, if the engine is not running, the diodes are reverse biased and do not conduct current. If one of the high side diodes is shorted then the diode trio (another set of three diodes supplying the regulator/rotor) could conduct and drain the battery. Often, a diode failure is a short or an open. A short in a high side diode along with a short in a low side diode would result in high current from the battery, and that would probably blow the fusible link. An open would result in poor performance of the alternator.
Yes, it can. A completely dead battery can blow the alternator diodes, at least in older systems - I am not so certain about newer systems, whether or not they are protected against this annoyance. In any case, the alternator is not generally designed to charge a battery from scratch, but just to keep it charged during normal use. The alternator will not be completely ruined, but it will not function until the diodes are replaced.
Dead battery, car will not start
Either the battery is very weak or the alternator has bad diodes .
No, this will place a very heavy load on the alternator of the car and may result in burning out the diodes of the car charging the battery. You could easily ruin the alternator. Purchase a battery charger and charge the dead battery with that. Alternators are not made to charge dead batteries.
either the alternator is dischargeing the battery or it is going flat just because its not getting re charged
Spark plugs don't smoke. A bad alternator would cause a dead battery.
Not likely, but running the engine with a dead battery can damage some alternators. Always fully charge the battery when installing an alternator.
I assume you mean how long to charge the battery. You should never let the alternator charge a dead battery if possible. The alternator is designed to keep the battery charged but not to charge a dead battery. You put a strain on the alternator and it can cause a diode to burn out. Drive home and then put a battery charger on the battery to fully charge it.
dead cell in the battery or something is on pulling power from the battery.
the battery could have a dead cell, this could cause it to not charge. Have the battery tested to be sure.
no a egr valve would not make a dead battery. a bad alternator or maybe a bad connection post to battery would make it die ,
Bad connection, connections to battery aren't tight.