yes you can i dont worry about what type of paint is on walls as long as it is dry it dont matter
Latex.
Not directly. You will need to use a primer made to adhere to oil and will accept a latex topcoat.
You can use either a water or oil-based paint over a latex primer.
Yes, but you can not put latex over oil without a primer coat between.
Yes, you can.
Yes. Oil based primer works over just about any surface.
You can always paint latex ( water based )over an oil based paint as the latex just dries on the surface. However don't paint an oil based over a latex paint. Oil based paints need to absorb into the wood or other surfaces or it will just dry and flake off. For more information on the differences and when or not to use a latex or oil paint please see the following article. . http://www.ehow.com/how_4713170_between-latex-oil-base-paint.html
You can remove paint primer from linoleum with hot water if the primer is Latex based. Simple wet a cloth with hot water and put it over the paint. Let it sit for a few minutes and then gently scrape up the primer.
you can paint over latex paint with latex enamel.
You need to prime first, with a primer that adheres to oil paints, and to which latex can adhere. You may even want to sand the oil-painted surface lightly to scuff it for better primer adhesion. Painting latex straight on top of oil paint will result in peeling.
As long as you sand & prime first, in most cases just latex primer applied before painting with the latex paint. If the old paint is really old, be careful about sanding, it may contain lead.
All the information I read on Tinners paint refers to it as 'anti-rust' exterior metal paint . - I certainly wouldn't put a latex primer on anything outside. I would use Kilz original as a primer.