No, eight of the nine members of the current Court served as US Court of Appeals Circuit judges prior to being elevated to the Supreme Court, and Justice Sotomayor has also served as a District Court (trial) judge. The newest justice to join the Court, Elena Kagan, is the lone exception; she has served as US Solicitor General, Associate White House Counsel, Dean of Harvard Law School, and as a Law Professor, but had no judicial experience prior to taking the Oath of Office on August 7, 2010.
Having prior judicial experience is not a constitutional requirement, but a fairly recent trend toward seating justices with prior judicial experience for practical purposes.
It was less common in the past to select candidates with judicial experience. At one time, members of the Court were more likely to be selected from the political ranks: former Senators, House members, cabinet members, State Governors, and members of State legislature were well represented. Some past justices had made distinguished careers as lawyers, and were selected on the basis of their legal reputations. Kagan was US Solicitor General immediately prior to her nomination, the first justice in 40 years not to have experience on the bench.
There are no constitutionally mandated qualifications for Supreme Court Justices; however, all 112 past and present members of the Court are, or have been, lawyers.
Yes. Although this is not a Constitutional or statutory requirement, Supreme Court justices need a solid understanding of the law to operate effectively. Not all justices attended law school, however. In the 18th- and 19th-centuries, many lawyers studied and apprenticed under a more experienced attorney and were admitted to the bar without benefit of a degree.
Today, most Supreme Court candidates have Ivy League law degrees.
No. The Constitution is silent about the justices' qualifications, allowing the President and Congress full discretion over their selection. Although there are no formal requirements that candidates for the Court have judicial experience, the trend in recent years has been to use the Circuit Courts as a training and testing ground. All of the current justices served on the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts before being elevated to the Supreme Court.
All the current US Supreme Court justices have had judicial experience in the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts* prior to joining the Supreme Court; however, this is a recent trend designed to provide potential nominees with appellate court experience and to establish a record of jurisprudence for evaluation. Appellate court appointments reduce the likelihood that the President will nominate a justice whose ideology runs counter to his (or her) own (as was the case when President Eisenhower appointed Chief Justice Warren Burger).
Historically, all Supreme Court justices have been lawyers, but many held other political offices (Senator, Representative, state legislature, etc.) before appointment, and some were placed straight out of private practice.
*Sonia Sotomayor is the only justice who also served as a US District Court judge.
All 112 justices in the history of the US Supreme Court (as of 2011) have been lawyers.
Nine Justices Nine Justices make up the current Supreme Court: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. There have been 103 Associate Justices in the Court's history.
There have been a total of 111 Justices on the US Supreme Court since its inception in 1790; 99 have served since 1800.
On the current court, four were appointed by Democrats. Clinton appointed Ginsburg and Breyer; Obama appointed Sotomayer and Kagan.
Historically, Supreme Court justices have typically been white, protestant males from upper-middle to upper class backgrounds. All Supreme Court justices so far have been licensed attorneys, although not all had law degrees, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries. This profile is gradually changing. The current Court seats six men and three women; and two justices are considered ethnic minorities for demographic purposes. None of the current justices is protestant: six are Roman Catholic and three are Jewish. Some of the justices come from family backgrounds of modest means.
All 112 justices in the history of the US Supreme Court (as of 2011) have been lawyers.
No. Although the Constitution doesn't require US Supreme Court justices to have legal experience, all 111 past and present justices have been lawyers. In recent years, most have also served as judges before joining the Court.
Nine Justices Nine Justices make up the current Supreme Court: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. There have been 103 Associate Justices in the Court's history.
Judical court
SevenThe number of justices that serve on the Georgia Supreme Court is 7. The member that has been there the longest is Robert Benham.
The real question is: Why are most supreme court justices white? The answer is either the function of a supreme court justice is best suited by a white male, or the function of electing a supreme court justice is implicit in bias.
Currently, there are nine Supreme Court justices on the United States Supreme Court. The number of justices is set by Congress and has varied from five to 10. There have been nine justices since 1869. In 1937, Franklin Roosevelt attempted to add six more justices to the Supreme Court. He felt the court was obstructing much of his New Deal policies and adding more members who would agree with his views would help. This was termed the "Court Packing Plan." However, Congress did not agree and so the number remains at nine.
There were nine Supreme Court Justices in 1869, when Ulysses S. Grant became the 18th US president. There have been a maximum of 9 Justices on the court ever since.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the original size of the Supreme Court as six justices. However, the number of justices has changed over time and has been increased to the current total of nine by various acts of Congress.
From day one. Judges were wearing black robes long before there was a US Supreme Court.
There have been a total of 111 Justices on the US Supreme Court since its inception in 1790; 99 have served since 1800.
Typically, all nine justices of the US Supreme Court hear a case together; however, many cases have been decided with fewer justices. Federal law requires a quorum of at least six justices hear each case.