Papua New Guinea was admnistered by Australia between World War I and 1975. Prior to World War I, the northern half was under German control and the southern half was under control of Great Britain.
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The northern half of Papua New Guinea was once known as German New Guinea after it came under German control in 1884, while the southern half was known as British New Guinea, later renamed to Papua in 1905. During WWI, the island was occupied by Australian troops to defend the British half. When the Treaty of Versailles was established after World War I, Australia administered German New Guinea, and the British part of the island came to be considered an External Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia, though it was still "owned" by Britain. The two territories were regarded as separate territories, known as 'Papua' and 'New Guinea'. After the New Guinea Campaign of World War II, the two territories came together as 'Papua New Guinea'. Australia still administered Papua New Guinea until the country was granted full independence on 16 September 1975.
The first known European exploration of the island of New Guinea (where Papua new Guinea is located) started with the Dutch and Portuguese traders during the 1500s. The name 'Papua New Guinea' has come from two sources. 'Papua' comes from the Malay word pepuah which was used to describe the distinctive, frizzy Melanesian hair of the people, while 'New Guinea' is derived from 'Nueva Guinea', the name used by Spanish explorer Yñigo Ortiz de Retez, who named the island that because he observed that the people were similar in appearance to those occupying the Guinea coast of Africa.The northern half of Papua New Guinea was known as German New Guinea after it came under German control in 1884. the British took control of the southern half is 1884, formally annexing it in 1889. This portion was known as British New Guinea, later renamed to Papua in 1905 after the passing of the Papua Act. During WWI, the island was occupied by Australian troops to defend the British half. When the Treaty of Versailles was established after World War I, Australia administered German New Guinea, and the British part of the island came to be considered an External Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia, though it was still "owned" by Britain. The two territories were regarded as separate territories, known as 'Papua' and 'New Guinea'.After the New Guinea Campaign of World War II, the two territories came together as 'Papua New Guinea'. The New Guinea campaign was vital to the defence of Australia and the South Pacific. The Japanese attempted to cross from the north, over the rugged Owen Stanley Range, along the famous Kokoda Trail. The Papua New Guinea natives were dubbed "fuzzy wuzzy angels" for their vital part in assisting the Australian and US troops in the campaign against the Japanese.Australia administered Papua New Guinea until the country was granted full independence on 16 September 1975. Papua New Guinea's Head of State is still the Queen of England, just as Australia's is, as it remains a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Papua New Guinea's leader of the government is the Prime Minister.
The Dutch and Portuguese began trading with the native Papua New Guinean people during the sixteenth century, but they did not colonise the country. Papua New Guinea was colonised when Germany took control of the northern half in 1884, and Britain took control of the southern half the same year.
The capital of Guinea, Africa, is Conakry.Conakry.Conakry is the capital and largest city of Guinea. Conakry is thought to contain almost a quarter of the population of Guinea.Tunisia is the capital city of Tunis, a country in North Africa.
Antartica
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Papua New Guinea's road to independence is quite complicated. The northern half of Papua New Guinea was known as German New Guinea after it came under German control in 1884, while the southern half was known as British New Guinea, later renamed to Papua in 1904. During WWI, the island was occupied by Australian troops to defend the British half. When the Treaty of Versailles was established after World War I, Australia administered German New Guinea, and the British part of the island came to be considered an External Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia, though it was still "owned" by Britain. The two territories were regarded as separate territories, known as 'Papua' and 'New Guinea'. After the New Guinea Campaign of World War II, the two territories came together as 'Papua New Guinea'. Australia still administered Papua New Guinea until the country was granted full independence on 16 September 1975. Papua New Guinea's Head of State is still the Queen of England, just as Australia's is, as it remains a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Australia did not "capture" German New Guinea. The northern half of Papua New Guinea was once known as German New Guinea after it came under German control in 1884, while the southern half was known as British New Guinea, later renamed to Papua in 1904. During WWI, the island was occupied by Australian troops to defend the British half. When the Treaty of Versailles was established after World War I, and many German-occupied lands were removed from German control, Australia was put in charge of administering German New Guinea. The British part of the island came to be considered an External Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia, though it was still "owned" by Britain. The two territories were, at this stage, regarded as separate territories, known as 'Papua' and 'New Guinea'.
An area owned by another country is called a territory or colony. It is governed and administered by the owning country, often maintaining political and economic ties to the colonizing nation.
A place that is owned by another country
A nation is independent when it is not owned or controlled by another nation.