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How did the Greeks achieve victory against the Persian invasion in 490 and 481bce?
Wiki User
∙ 6y ago
In 490 BCE Athens and its ally Plataia defeated a Persian punitive expedition at Marathon
by attacking the Persian infantry when its cavalry support was absent.
In 481 there was no battle as there were no Persians forces in mainland Greece.
In 480 BCE the southern Greek alliance fleet defeted the Persian fleet by splitting the fleet at Salamis and defeating it in detail.
In 479 BCE the Greek alliance defeated a depleted Persian army (half had been sent home because it could not be supported in Greece when its sea supply line had been cut by the loss of its naval power at Salamis) at Plataia by fighting on rough ground where the persian cavalry could not operate. They also destroyed the remainder of the Persian fleet at Mykale on the shore as it was now too weak to come out for a sea battle.
Wiki User
∙ 6y ago
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What happened when the Persian King Xerxes invaded the Greek Homeland?
His forces had an initial naval victory at Artemesion, but was then defeated at Salamis, Plataia and Mycale. The Persian invasion failed.
Who are historical figures of Hanukkah?
The family of Hashmonaim,or the Maccabees. Most famous is Judah Maccabee, who led the Jews to victory against the Greek Syrian invasion.
How was Nike used in the Persian Wars?
Nike was the symbol of victory.
Won a swift victory in the Persian gulf war?
President Bush
The significance of Gettysburg?
The Union victory effectively stopped Lee's invasion of the North.
When was the battel of Marathon?
The Battle of Marathon took place during the first Persian invasion of Greece, circa 490 BC. It was a decisive victory for the Greeks and essentially ended the Persian invasion.
What happened when the Persian King Xerxes invaded the Greek Homeland?
His forces had an initial naval victory at Artemesion, but was then defeated at Salamis, Plataia and Mycale. The Persian invasion failed.
What was the major victory of the Persian War?
The battle on which the Greek defence against the Persian invasion turned was the sea-battle at Salamis. The Greek coalition needed to defeat the Persian navy so that it did not threaten the member city-states, forcing them to keep their armies at home defending their cities against seaborne invasion, and able to be picked off one by one by the Persian army. The Persians also relied on a supply fleet to maintain their army from Asia Minor as the Greek countryside was too poor to support the Persian army and cavalry.The victory at Salamis meant that the remnant Persian navy was withdrawn to Asia Minor and half the Persian army had to be sent back too as it could not be fed during the winter without the Persian fleet to protect the supply ships. The following spring, with no naval threat to their home cities, the southern Greek cities sent out their armies to combine and defeat the half-remaining Persian army and its Greek allies at Plataea, so ending the invasion This all hung on the prior success at Salamis.
How were the small city-states able to defeat the mighty Persian Empire?
Enough of the cities temporarily put aside their usual rivalries and in-fighting to form a united front against the Persian Empire. They used superior strategy and tactics - first defeating the Persian fleet to eliminate the Persian amphibious threat to their cities, and thus allow them to unite their armies, where the superiority of their armoured soldiers over the unarmoured Persian infantry gained them land victory and turned back the Persian invasion.
How did Greece achieve victory against the Persians?
Greece was comprised of hundreds of city-states. A couple of hundred banded together over 50 years and defeated Persian attempts at domination, forcing Persia to agree to stay out of their territories.
What new weapon helps the US to achieve victory against japan?
Atomic bomb
What was the significants of the battle of Plataea?
The Persian invasion of Greece was dependent on a dual effort of sea and land forces. After the defeat of the Persian fleet at Salamis in 480 BCE, the Greek cities were able to send out their armies from defending their cities from amphibious invasion, and assemble at Plataea to defeat the Persian army. Their victory there ended the Persian attempt to impose peace on the ever-warring Greek city-states, and they were able to go back to their usual occupation of fighting each other.
What are a few events or battles of the Persian War?
Lade 494 BCE - Persian victory. Persian attack on Athens - defeated at Marathon. Persian invasion of mainland Greece 480-479 BCE -Persians defeated at Salamis, Plataea, Mycale. Further battles over another 30 years, final Persian loss at Cyprus 450 BCE. Peace of Callias 449 BCE.
Which one is spelt right - achieve or achieve?
The correct way to spell the word is achieve.Some example sentences are:What are you trying to achieve exactly?We will achieve victory against our enemies.She always strived to achieve the best she could.
What did themistocles do?
Themistocles was an Athenian general and statesman who played a significant role in the Greek victory over the Persians at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. He advocated for Athens to build a strong navy, which proved crucial in the defense against the Persian invasion. Themistocles was also instrumental in the development of the Athenian naval power that would ultimately lead to the rise of the Athenian Empire.
During a major battle the Greeks sank half the Persian fleet off what small island?
The Greeks sank half the Persian fleet off the small island of Salamis during the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC as part of the Greco-Persian Wars. This naval battle was a significant turning point in the conflict, leading to Greek victory and the eventual defeat of the Persian invasion.
Who are historical figures of Hanukkah?
The family of Hashmonaim,or the Maccabees. Most famous is Judah Maccabee, who led the Jews to victory against the Greek Syrian invasion.
