Erosion is principally caused by water (ignore wind and sun and temperature differences for now). So controlling the flow of water would be a first.
Possibly by planting plants with extensive root systems to lock in the soil.
During the planning process by looking at rain catchment - e.g. when designing a car park all the asphalt will capture the rain which will then run off and cause local erosion unless it is channeled to drain.
You can strengthen the soil - use soil nails or a chemical grout
You can encourage the water to drain rather than run over the surface (French drains or wicking drains)
We can reduce erosion farting less, burping less and catching rainwater in our mouths
The planting of more trees can protect soil from wind and water erosion. The terracing of hillsides also helps to reduce the effects of erosion.
Vegetation.
It blocks the erosion from happening. That is why it prevents/reduces the effects of erosion
yes
reduce
make dams
Surrrounding the erosion with trees will in the highest degree help reduce the erosion.
Windbreaks
drip irrigation
The water cycle.
Yes it does.