For Mortar and Cement Basics go to
http://www.masonryworktools.com/mortar.html
Use for non-load application. Mix with sand to produce a mortar for bricks and blocks. Mix proportions by weight for TYPE N Mortar - 10 kg Masonry Cement - 35 kg Sand
How do you calculate cement mortar in 230mm thick brick
Depends on what the wall is made of. If it is brick, masonry anchots can be placed in the mortar joints between the bricks. You will need to drill the mortar with a masonry drill bit.
Masonry cement is basically normal Portland cement with added ingredients to provide the plasticity required for masonry work. Masonry cements are pre-packaged primarily as either Type N Masonry Cement or Type S Masonry Cement. Other types are available for specific circumstances. Type N Masonry mortar is recommended for general use in building non-load bearing walls as well as for exterior veneer walls not requiring high strength. Type S Masonry mortar is recommended for use in all masonry below grade as well as in building exterior load bearing walls requiring high strength. DO NOT use masonry cement for concrete jobs
Used in masonry constructionPlastering of walls and ceilingsIn repair of structures.
It is the process of applying wet mortar with pressure, on the masonry structures through nozzle.
Cement is just the powder used to make mortar and concrete. Mortar has sand in it.
They should be above grade, below grade or filled with mortar.
it is typically 5 parts lime, 3 parts sand, 1 part cement, but varies depending on use and situation
I would use type S mortar for vertical applications and portland cement for horizontal work. Portland will work for either but it is rough on your skin and hands.
Masonry implies bricks, blocks, or stones held together with mortar. Bricks are fired ceramic. Blocks are usually formed concrete. And stones are formed naturally and quarried from the earth. They are held together with mortar. Concrete is used as mortar, but concrete can also be poured to make slabs and foundations. I think the difference is that concrete can be used by itself without being considered masonry. For example, even statues can be made from concrete by pouring them into a mold.
Generally speaking, masonry joints are typically ground out to at least a depth of 3/4". If your mortar is unuaually soft or loose you may need to go deeper.