You have to increase the suction head, or decrease the speed of the pump. As you may know, cavitation happens when the static pressure at the pump inlet minus the equivalent pressure of the fluid velocity in the pump drops low enough to vaporize fluid. To prevent it, the static pressure needs to be higher or the velocity needs to be lower.
A recirculation line in a boiler feed pump is used to return part of the pumped water back to the inlet of the pump. This helps to prevent cavitation and maintain a steady flow of water through the pump. Cavitation is a phenomenon that can occur in pumps when the pressure of the water being pumped drops below the vapor pressure of the water. When this happens, bubbles of vapor can form in the pump, which can cause damage to the pump and reduce its efficiency. The recirculation line helps to prevent cavitation by returning part of the water that has been pumped back to the inlet of the pump. This increases the pressure of the water at the inlet, which helps to prevent the formation of vapor bubbles. As a result, the pump can operate more efficiently and reliably. Overall, the use of a recirculation line in a boiler feed pump helps to prevent cavitation and maintain a steady flow of water through the pump. This can improve the performance and reliability of the pump.
By putting deaerator at height, vapour doesn't form at the suction area of feed water pumps so cavitation phenomenon in the impeller can be prevented. also to get NPSH.
Gear pumps are a type of positive displacement pump that are appropriate for pumping relatively high pressures and low capacities. Advantages include the ability to handle a wide range of viscosity, less sensitivity to cavitation (than centrifugal style pumps), relatively simple to maintain and rebuild. Disadvantages can include a limited array of materials of construction due to tight tolerances required, high shear placed on the liquid, and the fluid must be free of abrasives. Also note that gear pumps must be controlled via the motor speed. Throttling the discharge is not an acceptable means of control .
The four centrifugal pumps are the charging pump, sand pumps, shear pumps, and submersible slurry pumps. The machines are used for fluid transportation by rotational kinetic energy to hydrodynamic energy conversion.
Balance mechanical seal is a arrangement in centrifugal pumps that is provided to prevent leakage and corrosion of pump outer shaft. A cooling arrangement is also provided for mechanical seal.
to avoid cavitation
No
faulty foot valve will lead to absence of water column in a line. this gives rise to cavitation in pumps. As a result, suction of pumps is affected.
Fuel pumps must not be too long because of the circulation of the gasoline. Too much can heat up the gasoline and cause performance issues and cause cavitation to the pump.
A recirculation line in a boiler feed pump is used to return part of the pumped water back to the inlet of the pump. This helps to prevent cavitation and maintain a steady flow of water through the pump. Cavitation is a phenomenon that can occur in pumps when the pressure of the water being pumped drops below the vapor pressure of the water. When this happens, bubbles of vapor can form in the pump, which can cause damage to the pump and reduce its efficiency. The recirculation line helps to prevent cavitation by returning part of the water that has been pumped back to the inlet of the pump. This increases the pressure of the water at the inlet, which helps to prevent the formation of vapor bubbles. As a result, the pump can operate more efficiently and reliably. Overall, the use of a recirculation line in a boiler feed pump helps to prevent cavitation and maintain a steady flow of water through the pump. This can improve the performance and reliability of the pump.
Emerson Cavitation Tunnel was created in 1949.
Protein pumps
By putting deaerator at height, vapour doesn't form at the suction area of feed water pumps so cavitation phenomenon in the impeller can be prevented. also to get NPSH.
A cavitation plate is the adjustable metal plate that runs along the bottom of the transom on a V-drive. Some people call the flat metal plate on an outboard or outdrive a cavitation plate but the correct name is anti ventilation plate and cavitation and ventillation are not the same. It is similar in function to Trim Tabs. A cavitation plate is used to adjust the trim of a V-Drive and keep the nose on the water. Here is a link to a picture on PerformanceBoats dot com In this picture of a V-drive, the cavitation plate is anodized red.
cavitation is caused when vapour pressure in the fluid in higher equal to the surrronding presure. in the case of centrifugal pump, when the hydraulic pressure (due to height) in the fluid falls below the vapour pressure of the fluid itself, cavitation wil occur.
Minao Kamegai has written: 'Underwater explosions and cavitation phenomena' -- subject(s): Underwater explosions, Cavitation
cavitation formed wen concentric reducer in used. but wat is the use of reducer in the both suction and discharge side of the pump. if we dost use (conc & ecc) reducer in the both sides.. there is not effect on pump