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By their teeth. Depending on the age of the heifers, they would still have most of their milk teeth. However, as long yearlings (14-18 months of age) the central pair of temporary incisor teeth or pinchers would be replaced by the permanent pinchers. At 2 years of age, the central permanent incisors attain full development (having been replaced by permanent teeth). From birth to yearling age (short or long) they would have 8 temporary incisors that have appeared.

You can also tell the age of the heifers by their size in comparison to the rest of the mature beef cow herd. They are smaller and younger-looking than the older cows, with not as broad a muzzle nor as developed an udder. All heifers prior to having a calf do not have a defined udder; it is still quite small and neatly tucked up between their rear legs. After they have had their calf, the udder is still smaller than the older cows.

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Q: How do you tell age of angus heifers?
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