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How does a vacuum keep water cold?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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FrezzaBaybiie

Lvl 1
13y ago

Best Answer

Depending on what you mean:

  • If water is exposed to a vacuum (no air, not a cleaning mechanism) the water tries to evaporate. or turn to vapor. This sucks heat from the liquid and it cools off.

....any liquid has a specific boiling point. Dont confuse boiling with adding heat OK? So typically water at normal pressure boils at 212F. Well when we subject that water to a vacuum and lower the pressure, then it boils at a lower pressure and temperature. You can interchange the terms evaporate and boil here. Now the cooling part. In a lower pressure and during evaporation we see a change of stae from liquid to vapor; that is the important part as a very large quantity of energy is consumed during change of state. That energy comes from the surrounding water.

  • If water is placed in a vacuum flask (a Thermos bottle) it stays cold (or hot) since heat cannot cross the vacuum in the walls of the bottle.
  • If water is sucked into a vacuum cleaner the metal wand and hose will get cold as the air passin over the wet walls of the hos evaporates the water. The heat to do this is preferentially sucked from the walls of the machine.
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Q: How does a vacuum keep water cold?
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