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Diffusion is the process in which a certain substance achieves equal concentrations in a specific area. Diffusion across a membrane means that the substance is equally distributed between both sides of the membrane, assuming the substance can pass through that membrane (the membrane is permeable to the substance).

Active transport is just that, active. It requires energy because it is usually moving substances to a place where they would not naturally move or increases the rate of their disbursing. Active transport can move molecules against a concentration gradient, whereas diffusion cannot.

Simply, active transport means that energy is needed to transport the object/molecule while diffusion is a naturally occurring process dependent on the concentration gradients between the membrane.

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Q: How does active transport differ from the process of diffusion across a membrane?
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Related questions

What is the process that utilizes a carrier to move materials across the plasma membrane in the direction of the concentration gradient that does not use ATP?

Active Transport


What is a transport process by which gases move through a membrane?

Simple Diffusion


Diffusion across a membrane that requires no energy to occur is a process known as?

this is known as "passive transport"


What process is used to move sugar molecules across a cell membrane?

I do believe that the answer is facilated diffusion.


What helps molecules diffuse across membrane through transport proteins?

A process known as passive transport helps molecules to diffuse across a membrane. Passive transport does not involve the use of chemical energy, unlike active transport does.


How do transport proteins make make it easier for certain molecules to diffuse across a membrane?

Facilitated diffusion is the diffusion of molecules.across a membrane through transport proteins. Transport proteins make it easier for molecules to enter or exit acell. But the process is still a form of passive transport.


What is process that moves molecules across a cell membrane from regions of lower concentration to higher concentration?

The process that can move molecules from a low to a high concentration through a cell membrane is active transport.


What motion of particles across a membrane requires energy?

Movement across a membrane that does require energy is called active transport.


What is facilitated transport?

Facilitated diffusion (or facilitated transport) is a process of diffusion, a form of passive transport facilitated by transport proteins. Facilitated diffusion is the spontaneous passage of molecules or ions across a biological membrane passing through specific transmembrane transport proteins. The facilitated diffusion may occur either across biological membranes or through aqueous compartments of an organism.


What is meant by passive transport of material across a membrane?

"Passive" mean that it does not require energy, therefore the passive transport of material across the membrane means that it can transport the material (cells or whatever) without the function of energy across the membrane.


Facilitated diffusion across a biological membrane requires what?

transport proteins


Facilitated diffusion sentence?

Facilitated diffusion is a type of diffusion specifically for larger molecules, to help them cross a selectively permeable membrane with the help of integral proteins that act as carriers. Facilitated diffusion is a passive process, i.e. it does not need energy/ATP.