They react violently with water forming hydroxides. This process cleaves the O-H bond of water and releases energy as it is an exothermic reaction.
You usually think of water as a fire extinguisher. This is true but only for combustion reactions that require oxygen to combust. When water participates in the reaction, this doesn't hold up and energy is released.
no reaction
Sodium is more reactive then Magnesium as it is a group 1 element and magnesium is a group 2 element
Aluminium, calcium, magnesium and sodium re chemical elements, not bases.
The sodium ion will be larger. Because magnesium has one more proton than sodium, its nuclei pull harder on the electrons, reducing the ion's radius. This means that the magnesium ion is smaller.
magnesium has 2 outer electrons, its valence is 2+ sodium has 1 outer electrons, its valence is 1+
Magnesium burns well underwater. Anything will burn underwater if it has a proper amount of oxidizing material.
When the Olympic torch is carried underwater, a magnesium torch is used, since it can burn even under water.
yes it is used in many fireworks. Also burns underwater. Google the 1955 LeMans disaster
Mixture of sodium carbonate and magnesium
MgCI+ NaC ------> MgC + NaCI Magnesium chloride + Sodium carbinate ------> Magnesium carbonate + Sodium chloride.
sodium is more reactive than magnesium!
sodium is more reactive than magnesium!
Sodium: Group 1 Magnesium: Group 2
Magnesium carbonate and sodium sulphate.
magnesium oxide
Sunflower seeds contain both magnesium and sodium.
Compare the reactions with water of the elements sodium and magnesium