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Plasma exchange is used as a short-term intervention for patients with sudden worsening of symptoms, to rapidly improve strength before surgery, and as a chronic intermittent treatment.
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What medical use acetylcholinesterase inhibitiors have?
Are used medicinally:To treat myasthenia gravis. In myasthenia gravis, they are used to increase neuromuscular transmission.To treat GlaucomaTo treat Alzheimer's diseaseTo treat Lewy Body DementiaAs an antidote to anticholinergic poisoning
How serious is myasthenia gravis?
The severity ranges depending on how long the patient has been living with the condition. Certain medications may be used to treat symptoms and slow down the disease progression.
How do corticosteroids work to treat myasthenia gravis?
Corticosteroids provide significant improvement or complete relief of symptoms in more than 75% of people, and some improvement occurs in most of the rest.
How does thymectomy treat myasthenia gravis?
Thymectomy or thymus removal is recommended for most with this disease. Greatest benefit occurs 2 to 5 years afterwards. The best response are in young people early in the onset.
How does physical and occupational therapy treat myasthenia gravis?
Physical and occupational therapists provide strategies to maintian daily activities. Shower stools, rolling carts for shopping and exercises to maintain posture all help avoid fatigue.
How does intravenous immune globulin work to treat myasthenia gravis?
Immune globulin given intravenously results in improvement in more than half of MG patients, usually beginning within one week of therapy and lasting for several weeks or months.
How is neostigmine chemically used to treat myasthenia gravis?
Neostigmine is a competitive irreversible inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme responsible for breaking down acetylcholine (ACh). Myasthenia gravis is caused by the body producing too little ACh receptors. As stimulating the ACh receptors is needed for nervous transmission, the nerve signals cannot be transmitted causing muscle weakness and fatigue. Neostigmine is hence used to inhibit AChE so that less ACh gets broken down. This leads to more ACh binding to the ACh receptors causing muscular contraction.
What are the possible adverse side effects for taking corticosteroids to treat myasthenia gravis?
Possible side effects include drug contraindications that interfere with cyclosporine metabolism and life threatening infections are a risk.
Why is plasma used to treat burns?
Plasma doesn't reall treat the burn. but it compensates the body for plasma lost through the burn.
What are cholinergic stimulants?
they stimulate the action of ACh at post ganglionic muscarinic receptors.
Why is cholinesterase inhibitors used to treat myasthenia gravis patients?
these drugs improve the nerve signals to the muscles therefore there will be an increase in the muscle strength.
Which system does clostridium botulinum effect?
Botulism affects many body parts because it can cause blurred vision, weak muscles, stomach cramping, nausea, and difficulty of breathing.
