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They just threw that question at me too. I looked around the provided resources and found:

A molecular model of gas solubility. The solubility of gases, like other solubilities, can increase or decrease with temperature. A simple model can be used to explain why gases can behave either way, depending on the gas and the solvent. The heat absorbed or released when a gas dissolves in liquid has essentially two contributions:

  1. Energy is absorbed to open a pocket in the solvent. Solvent molecules attract each other. Pulling them apart to make a cavity will require energy, and heat is absorbed in this step for most solvents. Water is a special case- it already contains open holes in its network of loose hydrogen bonds around room temperature. For water, very little heat is required to create pockets that can hold gas molecules.
  2. Energy is released when a gas molecule is popped into the pocket. Intermolecular attractions between the gas molecule and the surrounding solvent molecules lower its energy, and heat is released. The stronger the attractions are, the more heat is released. Water is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with some gases, while organic solvents often can't. A larger amount of heat is released when a gas molecule is placed in the pocket in water than in organic solvents.
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13y ago
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13y ago

Energy is released when a solute molecule is solvated. Sorry I can't explain it, but that's the right answer.

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12y ago

It is released because when a solute molecule is being solvated it needs energy created from when heat is released.

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13y ago

It is absorbed and the energy so absorbed is called "the latent heat of evaporation".

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10y ago

It releases energy to make the bond, which makes sense because to break a chemical bond, you have to put in energy, which the elements absorb.

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12y ago

Released

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Q: When solutes dissolve can they absorb OR release heat?
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