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Am pretty sure its called the pulmonary surfactant that's produced from the lungs
The lungs (pulmonary surfactant is missing or diminished).
Surfactant! or 'Pulmonary Surfactant' Just had one of those moments too :)
Type 2 Alveolar cells
surface tension of fluid lining the alveoli pull fluid from alveolar wall by average pressure= -3 mmHg in normal lung , but without surfactant it's increased to -20 mmHg , thus massive filtration of the fluid leads to pulmonary edema .
The Great (Type 2) Alveolar cells secrete pulmonary surfactant and prevent the cells from collasping.
Pulmonary surfactant...see link for more information.
A surfactant is a substance that, when mixed with a liquid, reduces its surface tension. There are usually two or more surfactants in a bar of soap.
Alveoli does not collapse because lungs always have a residual volume which prevents the alveoli to collapse.
A surface-active agent 'surfactant' usually cleans something. ie -soap is a surfactant.
Surfactant improves airflow in several ways. First, it maintains airway stability by preventing airway film collapse of the airway walls. Second, surfactant modulates airway wall thickness and diameter by regulating liquid balance. In other words, the dysfunction of surfactant airways might be one of the mechanisms leading to increased airway resistance [seen in in obstructive lung diseases].Source:J Hohlfeld, H Fabel, and H Hamm. The role of pulmonary surfactant in obstructive airways disease.Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 482-491http://www.ersj.org.uk/cgi/content/abstract/10/2/482
Surfactant is pleural fluid.