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How was the Eureka Rebellion significant to Australia's democracy?
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
The Eureka Stockade is regarded as the birthplace of Australian democracy.
The Eureka Stockade was the 1854 miners' uprising on the goldfields of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. The main source of discontent on the goldfields was the expensive miner's licence, which cost a monthly fee of 30 shillings and permitted the holder to work a 3.6 metre square "claim". Licences had to be paid whether or not a digger's claim was successful. Frequent licence hunts, during which the miners were ordered to produce proof of their licences, added to the increasing unrest. Previous delegations for miners' rights had met with inaction from the Victorian government, so on 29 November 1854, the miners burned their licences in a mass display of resistance against the laws which controlled the miners. Following a massive licence hunt on November 30, Irish immigrant Peter Lalor was elected to lead the rebellion.
On December 1, the miners began to construct a wooden barricade, a stockade from which they planned to defend themselves against further licence arrests or other incursions by the authorities. At 3:00am on Sunday, 3 December 1854, 276 police and military personnel and several civilians stormed the stockade. It remains unclear which side fired first, but in the ensuing battle, 22 diggers and 5 troopers died.
Despite its apparent failure, though, the Eureka Stockade gained the attention of the Government. A Commission of Enquiry followed and changes were made. These included abolishing the monthly gold licences, which were replaced by an affordable annual miner's licence. There were fewer troopers on the goldfields, and intrusive spot-checks ceased.
Legislative Council was expanded to allow representation to the major goldfields. Peter Lalor and another representative, John Basson Humffray, were elected for Ballarat. Later, Lalor was elected Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Victoria. For these reasons, the Eureka Stockade is regarded by many as the birthplace of Australian Democracy.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
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When did Eureka Rebellion happen?
Eureka Rebellion happened on 1854-12-03.
What was Peter lalor role?
Leader of the Eureka Rebellion to back up his followers.
How long did the Eureka Rebellion go for?
5 days
How did peter lalor change Australia's democracy?
Peter Lalor was an a rebel and, later, politician who rose to fame for his leading role in the Eureka Rebellion, an event controversially identified with the "birth of democracy" in Australia. He is famous for being the only outlaw to make it to parliament.
What's the meaning of eureka?
The Eureka rebellion, which is often referred to as the 'Eureka Stockade', is a key event in the development of Australian democracy and Australian identity, with some people arguing that 'Australian democracy was born at Eureka' (Clive Evatt). In addition, the principles of mateship, seen to be adapted by the gold diggers, and the term 'digger' was later adopted by the ANZAC soldiers in World War I. The rebellion came about because the goldfield workers (known as 'diggers') opposed the government miners' licences. The licences were a simple way for the government to tax the diggers. Licence fees had to be paid regardless of whether a digger's claim resulted in any gold. Less successful diggers found it difficult to pay their licence fees.
How did the eureka stokade begin?
The Eureka Stockade began when gold miners in Ballarat, Australia, protested against government mining licenses and fees. Tensions escalated, leading to a confrontation between the miners and colonial authorities on December 3, 1854, resulting in a brief but significant armed rebellion known as the Eureka Stockade.
Why did the Eureka Rebellion occur?
The Eureka Rebellion was a mini revolution that occurred in Eureka, Ballarat, Victoria. It happened because mining taxes were to high and the miners felt that they had a right to vote and buy land. They then had a mini revolution which resulted in the death of 30 people.
Who was in the eureka Rebellion?
A large group of miners ,that were lead by Peter Lalor.
Who was significant people in the Eureka Stockade?
The miners were
Where was the Eureka flag hung during the gold rush in Ballarat?
The Eureka flag hung above the Eureka Stockade, as a symbol of rebellion against the authorities and their unfair treatment of the miners.
A soldier's name that was at the Eureka Stockade in 1954?
A soldier's name that was at the Eureka Stockade in 1954 is Private Felix Boyle. The Eureka Rebellion was fought between miners and the colonial forces of Australia.
Who was the miner who led the rebellion at the Eureka Stockade in 1854?
The miner who led the rebellion at the Eureka Stockade in Victoria, Australia was Irish miner Peter Lalor.
