Sirius is a star, not a planet, and it is not the closest star to Earth or anywhere near being the closest (technically the closest star to Earth is the sun, and the next closest is Proxima Centauri).
Yes. The Sirius star is only around 9 light-years away from Earth, while Betelgeuse is around 640 light-years away.
Sirius is about 8.6 light-years from us.Rigel is about 800-900 light-years from us.
So, yes.
NO.
Yes, it is.
Sirius has less absolute magnitude than Rigel. Sirius is smaller and less luminous than Rigel, but much closer to us, so Sirius appears brighter. Sirius, in fact, is the brightest star in our sky (with the exception of our own star, the sun.) Rigel is still pretty bright, but many times farther away from us than Sirius.
Rigel has a greater absolute magnitude than Sirius but apears dimmer from Earth do to the farther distance the light waves must travel through space (just a little more information : ), but there are probably alot more stars around that distance
I'm not sure exactly what detail you want, but here's a start. Rigel is a triple star system. The main star of the three is a very luminous star. It is a blue supergiant star.
Sirius is actually a double star system consisting of two Stars - Sirius A and Sirius B. The mass of Sirius A is 2.02 solar masses (4.018 x 1030 kg).The mass of Sirius B is 0.978 solar masses (1.945 x 1030 kg).
Mercury and Venus, in that order, are closer to Sol than the Earth is.
Sirius has a luminosity of: 25.4 while Rigel has a luminosity of: 66,000 Making Rigel brighter than Sirius.
Sirius has less absolute magnitude than Rigel. Sirius is smaller and less luminous than Rigel, but much closer to us, so Sirius appears brighter. Sirius, in fact, is the brightest star in our sky (with the exception of our own star, the sun.) Rigel is still pretty bright, but many times farther away from us than Sirius.
Rigel is approximately ten times LARGER than Sirius
No, which means that Rigel appears brighter.
Because Sirius is closer to the earth that's why it is bigger
The apparent brightness of a star depends mainly on (1) its absolute (i.e., real) brightness, and (2) the square of its distance from us. The absolute magnitude of Sirius is +1.45, while that of Rigel is -6.95, meaning that Rigel is approximately 2,290 times as bright as Sirius. However, Rigel is approximately 100 times as far from us (870 light years versus 8.6 light years), which reduces its brightness relative to Sirius by a factor of over 10,000. This makes Sirius about 4.5 times brighter than Rigel for a difference of 1.62 magnitudes (-1.44 relative magnitude for Sirius versus +0.18 for Rigel).
Some stars are hotter then the Sun such as Sirius and Rigel.
Rigel has a greater absolute magnitude than Sirius but apears dimmer from Earth do to the farther distance the light waves must travel through space (just a little more information : ), but there are probably alot more stars around that distance
Sirius is visible because it is a large, bright star, and is closer to Earth than other (actually brighter) stars.
I don't think that either of these stars "have" a black hole.
The sun appears brighter than Rigel does because it is much closer to us by a factor of about 50 million.
I'm not sure exactly what detail you want, but here's a start. Rigel is a triple star system. The main star of the three is a very luminous star. It is a blue supergiant star.