Both. In breaking down into humus, both chemical and physical change takes place.
a chemical change
Chemical change.
when wood rots and forms humus is a physical change
Farmyard manure creates heat energy from decomposition of leaves. There is also physical change because the leaves' structure is broken down. The main factors for producing good manure are: water, which is already part of the manure; heat, which is generated by the decomposing leaves; and air, which is needed to aid the decomposition, because decomposition is a very slow form of "burning". Quite a high temperature can be generated in a manure heap or a compost heap.
rusting occurs when three factors meet at one point that is when oxygen, iron and humus(or u can say H2O) react then producing Fe2O3 WHICH LOOKS BROWN AS A RUST.
Egil T. Gjessing has written: 'Physical and chemical characteristics of aquatic humus'
Humus is formed by nutrientd and glitter of plant
organic material such as leaves and twigs that may be changed to humus by decomposing organisms
organic matter and humus are related because they are darker in a way. and many leaves that fall from forest trees every autumn help form humus. the decaying leaves and plentiful rainfall form thick fertile soil.
composed of leaves, grass and other organic matter
humus
Jan Persson has written: 'Biological testing of chemical humus analysis' -- subject(s): Humus