There are several things scientists can do to determine the surface temperature of a star. Formulas utilizing Wein's law and the Stefanâ??Boltzmann law can calculate stellar temperatures. However, for a rough estimate, scientists can also use the color of a star in order to determine surface temperature.
colour - spectrum-
Color.
To determine the chemical composition of stars, scientists look at what's called the emission spectrum of the stars, which can be obtained from the light coming from the stars. Thin lines are observed in different parts of the spectrum, which correspond to different chemicals. In other words, the lines are like fingerprints of chemicals. By looking at these fingerprints, one can determine what type of chemicals are present in the star. To determine the surface temperature of stars, we use the Wien's Law. It states that: Peak wavelength x Surface Temperature = 2.898x10-3 Peak wavelength can be determined by looking at the light coming from the star in question. It is the wavelength with the highest intensity.
blue
They use a spectrograph to pass light through a prism to break it the light waves into its constituent colors. Then by looking at what colors are missing they can determine both the temperature and composition of the star.
Stars that are cool normally radiate ther energy in the electromagnetic spectrum as red. Even though all the sky appear to be white, Hot stars radiate much longer wave lengths, causing an almost blue color to be emitted.
The common mistake people make is that 'Sun' is the name of any burning gas in space when atually this isn't true. The Sun that we know is a star that scientists have named 'The Sun' so it's just a name like 'earth' or 'jupiter' As for your question, scientists estimate that there are billions and billions of star throughout the universe so you would need to define your question. There is now exact number, because our 'Sun' like others is a star. so technically the stars are 'Suns'
its color does determine the temperature of star.
Not if they have the faintest clue what they're doing. Parallax is used to measure distance, not temperature.
To determine the chemical composition of stars, scientists look at what's called the emission spectrum of the stars, which can be obtained from the light coming from the stars. Thin lines are observed in different parts of the spectrum, which correspond to different chemicals. In other words, the lines are like fingerprints of chemicals. By looking at these fingerprints, one can determine what type of chemicals are present in the star. To determine the surface temperature of stars, we use the Wien's Law. It states that: Peak wavelength x Surface Temperature = 2.898x10-3 Peak wavelength can be determined by looking at the light coming from the star in question. It is the wavelength with the highest intensity.
the surface of the star.
By the star's spectrum.
One way in which a scientist can determine the surface temperature of a star is by:Step 1: launching a rocket to spaceStep 2: Ensure they have a thermometer with them.Note: The thermometer must be at least 20m long so as to reach the star whilst the scientist remain in the rocketStep 3: After having landed on planet Mars, the scientists open the shuttle of the rocketNote: they must be tied to the rocket so they don't fly out and get stranded/lost in outer space ( there safety must be ensured so that they do not get abducted by aliens)Step 4: The scientists hold out the thermometer towards the nearest star and measure it's temperature in degrees Celsius
About 7900 degrees Celsius, surface temperature.
You can determine star of a star planet by its color also you can determine its temperature by its color by:Joshua R. Dapitillo thanks=)
yes sometimes
YES!
temperature
To determine a star's luminosity is from size and temperature.