The Nationalist Chinese Party from Mainland China evacuated to the island of Taiwan in 1949. Taiwan is not a separate nation.
Taiwan belongs to China.But it was occupied by others hunders of years ago.
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The first leader of the Republic of China was Sun Yat-Sen. If you mean the leader of Chinese nationalists at the time of the Chinese civil war against the CCP (Chinese Communist Party), that would be Chiang Kai-Shek.
When the Chinese Communists defeated the Chinese Nationalists (Kuomintang/Guomindang) in Mainland China, the Nationalists retreated to the island of Taiwan (also known as Formosa) and established rule over the island. To this day, one of the dominant political parties in Taiwan is the Kuomintang (which goes under the moniker of "the Blue Party").The irony is that because Kuomintang has unity with mainland China as an aspirational goal (as opposed to its political rivals which seek Taiwanese independence), the Communists in Mainland China prefer to negotiate with Kuomintang leaders in Taiwan than any other major Taiwanese political party.