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A state may have concurrent jurisdiction with a federal court when, for example, a crime defined under state law is committed on federal property, and certain offenses involving Indian tribal members.

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Q: This type of jurisdiction means that both federal and state courts can hear a case?
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What are the different jurisdictions of the federal and state courts?

A difference between state and federal courts is that the federal court is limited to the types of cases listed in the Constitution, while the state courts have broad jurisdiction. Since both of the courts have jurisdiction, parties are allowed to choose to be heard by the federal or state court.


Which court hears cases over which state and federal courts have concurrent jurisdiction?

Yes. When both state and federal courts have authority to hear the same case, it's called concurrent jurisdiction.


When both the state court and the federal court have jurisdiction what is it called?

When state and federal courts both have authority to hear the same case, they have concurrent jurisdiction.Each system has both courts of original jurisdiction (trial courts) and courts of appellate jurisdiction. State courts typically hear matters involving state questions; federal courts hear matters involving federal questions. There are some exceptions, however, when a case may be heard in either state or federal court.For more information, see Related Questions, below.


What type of jurisdiction allows federal courts to hear state law?

executive jurisdiction


Do state courts also have exclusive jurisdiction over federal matters?

No.


What kinds of cases are decided in federal courts?

Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases that involve federal law. There are also a few jurisdiction issues that could bring a state law case into federal court.


A case falls within a jurisdiction of the federal courts if it concerns what?

The Federal Courts system will only handle specific cases. They handle them if the United States is a party, cases involving violations of federal laws, bankruptcy, copyright issues, patent issues, and maritime law cases.


Why do most cases take place in state courts?

In the US, there are more State courts than Federal courts, and State courts have jurisdiction over more issues than do Federal courts. As a result, most legal proceedings are in State or local courts.


What do federal courts not have to try cases in which a state is sued by citizens of another state?

They do not have jurisdiction.


When state and federal courts share authority to hear a case is called?

Concurrent jurisdiction


What do federal courts have legal authority over?

Federal courts have jurisdiction over all bankruptcy matters, which the Congress has determined should be addressed in federal courts rather than state courts.


Federal courts have the legal authority over what?

Federal courts have jurisdiction over all bankruptcy matters, which the Congress has determined should be addressed in federal courts rather than state courts.