The 14th Amendment
The 7-2 decision in Roe, which challenged a Texas law anti-abortion law, overturned statutes that prohibited abortion in 46 states (the procedure was legal in four). The ruling was based on the right to privacy, which was extrapolated from language in the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The "privacy" precedent was set earlier in Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 US 479 (1965), which nullified laws restricting married couples' right to be counseled about the use of contraceptives.
A closer 5-4 decision from the conservative Rehnquist Court upheld Roe in Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 US 833 (1992), and again used the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause to remove undue burdens from state abortion laws that were designed to restrict access to abortion without overtly prohibiting it.
It is interesting to note that the Court used the same constitutional provision in Stenberg v. Carhart, 530 US 914 (2000) to declare constitutional the Nebraska ban on partial birth abortion, a procedure sometimes used in later term abortions (over 20 weeks). In 2007, the Roberts Court upheld a similar federal law, the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003, that was written subsequent to the 2000 ruling in Stenberg. The justices based their ruling in Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 US 124 (2007), on the strength of Congressional legislation (18 USC 1531) and precedent set in Stenberg v. Carhart.
Case Citation:
Roe v. Wade, 410 US 113 (1973)
9th and 14th
14th Amendment
Roe & Wade
Roe v. Wade, a landmark Supreme Court decision in 1973, established a woman's constitutional right to have an abortion. The case determined that a state law banning abortions, except to save the life of the mother, was unconstitutional, as it violated a woman's privacy rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. The decision held that a woman is entitled to have an abortion in the early stages of pregnancy without undue government interference.
The 15th amendment
The Supreme Court decision Roe v. Wade addressed the issue of abortion and established the constitutional right to privacy, which includes a woman's right to have an abortion. This landmark decision legalized abortion nationwide and prohibited states from banning or significantly restricting access to abortion.
The subject of Roe v. Wade was the constitutionality of a Texas law that criminalized abortion except to save a woman's life. The Supreme Court's decision in 1973 held that a woman has a constitutional right to have an abortion under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, but acknowledged that this right is not absolute and must be balanced against the state's interest in protecting the potential life of the fetus.
Many conservative politicians, religious groups, and pro-life activists did not support the decision in Roe v. Wade. They argue that it infringes upon the rights of unborn children and believe that the issue of abortion should be left to the states to decide. Additionally, some believe that the decision goes against their religious beliefs and the sanctity of life.
The main constitutional issue in Roe v. Wade was whether a woman's right to have an abortion is protected under the Fourteenth Amendment's right to privacy. The Supreme Court ultimately ruled that a constitutional right to privacy does exist, and that it encompasses a woman's decision to have an abortion. However, the Court also acknowledged that states have an interest in protecting the potential life of the fetus, and therefore, state regulations on abortion are permissible as long as they do not place an undue burden on the woman.
E. C. S. Wade has written: 'Constitutional and administrative law'
Roe v. Wade, 410 US 113 (1973)No. Roe vs. Wade, the landmark case which disallowed federal or state restrictions on abortion and asserted a woman's constitutional right to privacy, was first heard in a District Court in Texas, before reaching the Supreme Court, which announced its decision in 1973.
Abortion.
The US Supreme Court ruled 7-2 in favor of Roe vs. Wade.