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In general there is no direct advantage or disadvantage for either of the two technologies. There are various criterias that may result in an advantage for one of both in each specific design.

All items below have to be considered during the design of (a part of) a device:

* Is the electronic interfacing to analog or digital sensors / actuators / communication networks * What is the power budget * Is there a need for reconfiguring the design * What are the costs of the components

* What are the skills of the available developers? Are they hardware or software minded? * What are the data throughput requirements? Those questions do influence the design. If this question refers to an already made design, the following items are important:

* Digital systems which are processing analog data need to convert those signals. The conversion is the critical part. * Does the converter takes enough samples with a high enough resolution to be able to re-generate the original signal? * does the conversion use a lossy or loss-less compression technique? * Has the signal to be distributed over long distances, or to a lot of different places? Digital system easily integrate error detection and correction, where analog systems have more difficulties to do this. * Is a high quality required? You can see that it is strongly related to the target application, thus you have to make your own decision which is best in your situation. SPEED

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15y ago
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13y ago

Digital systems are more precise and more extensible. They are usually able to work over much longer distances as well. An example of extensibility might be the ability to hook one up to the internet, to extended event history recording, or for alerting over pagers or cellphones.

Additionally, depending on the type of control system, it may be less expensive to install and/or maintain.

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16y ago

Digital signals are less prone to noise or distortion than analogue signals

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10y ago

The advantage of the digital system over the analog system is that the signals are transmitted without degradation unlike the analog systems.

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Q: What are the advantages of digital system over an analog system?
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What are the advantages of digital modulation over analog modulation?

1)digital modulation can easily detect and correct the noise. where as analog modulation has little complexity 2)security is more in digital modulation 3)digital modulated signal can traverse a long distance compared to analog modulation


How are digital aerials different from analog ones?

Digital aerials get a better quality of picture than do analog aerials. in addition, digital aerials can get high definition signals over the air,where analog aerials cannot.


What is the difference between analog and digital data transmission?

This is essentially the same question as the difference between analog and digital. With analog electronics a voltage is used to represent (or to be an analogy for) some physical attribute in the real world. So for an analog transmission, at its simplest, a sound signal (say) is converted to a voltage, the voltage sent down a cable, then at the other end the voltage converted back into sound with a loudspeaker. With a digital system, the physicial attribute is measured and sent as a series of numbers, the numbers being converted to binary. For a digital transmission, the sound signal is converted to a series of numbers, sent as binary, and converted back to a sound signal at the other end. The advantages of digital is that it makes multiplexing much easier - making it easier to put many signals down the same physical cable. It also makes compressing the signal much easier - this is particularly effective for digital television transmission; 30-40 digital channels can be sent over the same bandwidth as 4 or 5 uncompressed analog channels. Also, digital is much more resiliant against noise - the digital receiver has to make a decision about each bit - is it there or not; noise can be pretty extreme before this becomes impossible, with analog, once noise is added its very difficult to remove it. The historical disadvantage of digital is that digital encoding and decoding equipment was expensive compared with the analog. Over the last 10 years or so, digital electronics has become much cheaper and more powerful.


What are the advantages of digital communications over analog communication?

Using analogue communication from a digital interface requires some kind of converter to convert your digital data into analogue before it can be sent. This data needs to be converted back into digital by the receiver. Hence a larger amount of work needs to be done. eg: the VGA cable used to connect a PC to a screen is a analogue cable. So all the video signals that are sent out by your PC are converted to analogue first. Hence there is a larger amount of work done. There is also a chance of data being lost during this conversion. If the source signal and the output signal are digital, then there is no conversion required and resulting work required is less. This also means that the receiver doesn't need to convert this data. Hence work done is less and data loss in conversion is also minimal. Although transmitting digital data over long distances also results in some amount of loss. eg: video signals transmitted through DVI or HDMI cables are purely digital. A PC or Blu-Ray player connected to a digital screen using any of the above interfaces doesn't need to convert the signal before sending it. Hence data loss is minimal and resulting picture is sharper and accurate.

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