Policies should be determined by whatever brings the greatest good to the greatest number of people.
It collapses into Act-Utilitarianism.
act and rule utilitarianism.
what is the fundamental difference between act utilitarianism and ethical relativism? is a good and bad discussion about the true of life
Act Utilitarianism is a theory of ethics. Basically, you need to think of it as weighing the pros and cons. The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few, and sometimes you might have to do something you don't really want to do in order to do the things you do want to do.
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The noun utilitarianism is used as a subject or an object; for example: Subject: Utilitarianism is included in this philosophy course. Object: Part of this philosophy course covers utilitarianism.
fundamental and secondary utilitarianism
The two elements of Utilitarianism philosophy are happiness and consequentialism. All that is associated with happiness is good. Utilitarianism is based on utility. The concepts of good and evil are weighed between what is good for the individual and what is good for the greater community. In Consequentialism, an act is judged on whether it causes happiness for a greater number of people.
The founder of utilitarianism is considered to be Jeremy Bentham, an influential British philosopher and social reformer who developed the principles of the philosophy in the late 18th century. Bentham's work laid the foundation for the moral theory that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure.
utilitarianism
A utilitarian is one who follows the philosophy of utilitarianism.
Utilitarianism promoted policies for greatest goods for numbers of people.