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Babylon, Memphis, Persepolis, Susa, Sardis, Halicarnassus, Jerusalem, Tyre.

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Q: What are the most famous cities in the achaemenid empire?
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What were the major cities of the Inca civilization?

The Inca civilization had the largest empire in the Americas prior to European colonization. The most famous cities of the Inca civilization were Cuzco and Machu Picchu. Cuzco was the capital of the Incan empire.


What are some important leaders of the Persian empire?

There are five major ancient periods of the Persian Empire A/ The Medean Empire from 756 to 559 BCE and rulers Deices, Phraortes, Madius, Cyaxares and Astyages. B/ The Achaemenid Empire from 550 to 330 BCE first ruler Cyrus who defeated Astyages and established the Achaemenid House that interfered with the political developments in the Helladic region and were defeated by Alexander the Great. The most famous leaders of the Achaemenid were Cyrus II the Great, Darius I who invated Greece [battle of Marathon], Xerxes I who invated Greece [battle of Thermopylae and Salamis] and Darius III who lost the Empire to Alexander III the Great. C/ The Hellenistic Persia from 330 to 250 BCE under the rule of the Seleucid Dynasty D/ The Parthians and the Arsacid dynasty from 250 to 226 BCE. E/ The Sassanid Empire from 226 BCE to 651 AD/ CE and the Sassanian Dynasty. After that year Persia was conquered by the Muslims and it will be part of the Ottoman Empire and later part of the Mongolian Empire.


How did the Persians connect their vast empire and what was the most famous part of this construction?

They used sea transport, and inland, draft animals. They also constructed a system of trails for those inland cities for couriers of the government, the most famous being the so-called Royal Road.


Who studied the knowledge of the Roman Empire after its decline?

The most famous early historian on the subject is Edward Gibbon who lived in the 18th century and who wrote the still-famous History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.


How was power distributed in Persia?

Darius the Great divided his empire into 20 provinces (satrapies) headed by a Persian provincial governor (satrap) who was responsible for internal and external security, taxes, public works. Within that, local government by cities, princelings, tribes continued. The king and his council oversaw the activities of the satraps.

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There are five major ancient periods of the Persian Empire A/ The Medean Empire from 756 to 559 BCE and rulers Deices, Phraortes, Madius, Cyaxares and Astyages. B/ The Achaemenid Empire from 550 to 330 BCE first ruler Cyrus who defeated Astyages and established the Achaemenid House that interfered with the political developments in the Helladic region and were defeated by Alexander the Great. The most famous leaders of the Achaemenid were Cyrus II the Great, Darius I who invated Greece [battle of Marathon], Xerxes I who invated Greece [battle of Thermopylae and Salamis] and Darius III who lost the Empire to Alexander III the Great. C/ The Hellenistic Persia from 330 to 250 BCE under the rule of the Seleucid Dynasty D/ The Parthians and the Arsacid dynasty from 250 to 226 BCE. E/ The Sassanid Empire from 226 BCE to 651 AD/ CE and the Sassanian Dynasty. After that year Persia was conquered by the Muslims and it will be part of the Ottoman Empire and later part of the Mongolian Empire.


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