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What are the presumptive argument structures?

Updated: 5/2/2024
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TrogdortheBurninator

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12y ago

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The presumptive argument forms are:

Appeal to Expert Opinion-

A is an expert in subject B

A asserts C about B

C may plausibly be taken to be true about B

Position to know- In this form, you look at other people familiar with something, what they do, you should do. An example of this is:

Bob is not from New Orleans, and is not familiar with the laws there.

He doesn't know whether or not to yield to pedestrians.

He sees the other people are yielding to pedestrians, therefore he yields to pedestrians.

Popular Opinion- The use of polls or surveys to gather data. The argument structure for this is:

A is generally accepted as true.

If A is generally accepted as true, that gives a reason in favor of A.

There is a reason in favor of A.

Correlation to Cause-

If there is a positive correlation between A and B.

Therefore A causes B.

There is a negative correlation between A and B.

Therefore A prevents B.

Argument from Consequences-

If A is brought about, good consequences will probably occur.

A should be brought about.

If A is brought about, bad consequences will probably occur.

A should not be brought about.

Slippery Slope-A form of negative reasoning from consequence; once the first step is taken, it will lead to a chain reaction to a negative consequence.

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12y ago
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AnswerBot

1w ago

Presumptive argument structures are logical patterns used to justify a conclusion. Some common structures include deductive reasoning, which moves from general premises to a specific conclusion, and inductive reasoning, which infers general conclusions from specific observations. Presumptive arguments can also utilize analogical reasoning, where similarities between two situations are used to support a conclusion.

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What are presumptive arguments based on?

Presumptive arguments are based on plausibility, which is whether a statement seems true in normal situations. The conclusion from the argument is tentatively acceptable if the premises are true. However, presumptive or plausible reasoning give way to inductive arguments. It is easy in this sort of argument to be wrong when new evidence is discovered.


What argument of Sojourner Truth is effective?

One effective argument of Sojourner Truth is her appeal to basic human rights and dignity. By emphasizing the inherent worth and equality of all individuals, regardless of race or gender, she challenges the existing social norms and power structures that perpetuated inequality. This argument resonates with people's sense of justice and morality, making her message compelling and persuasive.


How is parallelism used here to strengthen the argument?

Parallelism is used by repeating similar grammatical structures or patterns to emphasize key points in the argument. This repetition helps to make the argument more memorable and impactful for the audience by drawing attention to important details or ideas in a clear and structured way. It can also create a sense of balance and harmony in the argument, reinforcing its coherence and persuasiveness.


Can an Argument be Noid?

No, an argument cannot be void. An argument can be weak, flawed, or unconvincing, but it still retains its basic structure and content. A void argument would imply that there is no argument at all.


What are the three argument types?

The three argument types are ethos, logos, and pathos. Ethos refers to establishing credibility and trustworthiness, logos involves using logic and reasoning to persuade, and pathos involves appealing to emotions to make a connection with the audience.

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What are presumptive arguments based on?

Presumptive arguments are based on plausibility, which is whether a statement seems true in normal situations. The conclusion from the argument is tentatively acceptable if the premises are true. However, presumptive or plausible reasoning give way to inductive arguments. It is easy in this sort of argument to be wrong when new evidence is discovered.


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