The tiny particles that make up all matter are, as best we can tell:
Quarks - up,down,strange,charm,top,bottom and anti flavours
Leptons - ti, muon and electron, corresponding neutrinos and their antimatter flavours
Some physicists believe that there are also the super-symetric particle or possibly super-strings or the particles suggested in M theory.
Mass is commonly considered to be provided by the Higgs boson, via the Higgs field.
Leptons
the concept that tiny particles in constant, random motion make up all matter
Kinetic Theory
All matter is made up of 'atoms', which are generally treated as tiny particles, although they have been shown to also have the properties of waves (just like light has both particle and wave nature). They are constantly in motion, and move faster in matter at a higher temperature. The temperature at which this motion is zero is -273C or 0K, absolute zero and is impossible to achieve.
kinetic theory.
building blocks of matter
quanta
Atoms, molecules and ions are tiny particles that made up matter. Because of the continuous motion of these particles, either bumping into each other or vibrating back and forth, heat is created.
Up quarks, down quarks and electrons make up atoms (matter).
The answer is gas and it involves the Kinetic molecular theory which is a model used to predict gas behavior. Molecules or atoms
- All matter in composed of atoms and molecules (tiny particles) - The tiny particles are always in motion - Energy affects this motion -The particles interact -There is much space between these particles
Tiny particles that make up electricity are called electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. When these particles are in motion, they create an electric current that can be harnessed for various purposes.
If tiny particles like pollen are added to clear water and observed through a micrscope they will be seen to move about randomly. This was an early clue to the fact that matter is made of individual molecules which, in the case of liquids and gases, move about to cause the Brownian motion of the particles first observed by botanist Robert Brown.