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There are two types of mastitis:

Contagious Mastitis (can be passed from cow to cow by the milking machine): Brucella melitensis, Crynebacterium bovis, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Strep. agalatiae are the common bacteria of contagious mastitis.

Environmental Mastitis (mastitis caught by bacteria in the environment): Coliform, E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella.

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13y ago
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12y ago

Mastitis in the udder of a cow (dairy or beef) can be caused by the following:

  • Bruising on the udder from too much running or from being stepped on by another cow
  • Unsanitary environment, enabling bacteria to enter the teat canal into the mammary gland tissue of the udder
  • Wound on the udder or in the teat canal
  • Bacterial infection from another source of infection that has spread to the mammary glands

Udders that are very swollen with milk are more prone to injury than udders that are empty or not as swollen with milk. This is true and something to watch for when drying off dairy cows, or when weaning beef cows that tend to produce high quantities of milk from their calves. Typically cows that are more "milky," like dairy cows, are more susceptible to mastitis than those that are not high milk producers.

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Q: What are the types of mastitis in dairy cows?
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The milk that goes down the drain is milk that has been collected from cows that have mastitis. Cows with mastitis cannot have their milk mixed with the milk of cows that do not have mastitis.


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Yes. Once mastitis has set in, the quarter or quarters in the cow's udder can become infectious to the point where that quarter is no longer functionable to synthesize and secrete milk. Since mastitis is an infection of the udder, pains also have to be taken to take care of the cow and make sure the milk is not combined with cows that do not have mastitis. So, logically, the best way to "treat" cows with mastitis is to cull them and have them in a separate parlor where they can be treated, then once they are better ship them out. It's sad, but its reality.


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Sahiwal is a breed of Zebu cattle which primarily is used in dairy production.


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Why do cows get mastitis?

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Why do you have to have dairy cows?

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What is bovine mastitis?

Mastitis in cows is inflammation of the udder. Infection is caused by many types of bacteria: Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Klebsiella spp., etc. Mastitis develops when a quarter is contaminated from the outside environment, where pathogens enter the teat canal. Mastitis may be also caused by bruising and trauma to the udder if the udder has been bumped and bruised. The damaged tissue creates ideal conditions for an infection to develop even if there's no break in the skin for pathogens to enter from. Also, if a cow has an infection elsewhere in her body and bacteria and white blood cells and such are circulating through her bloodstream, they may start to multiply and create a serious infection in the bruised mammary tissue. Mastitis is more common in dairy cows because of two things: more quantity and complexity of mammary tissue, and a larger udder is more easily bruised than a small one typical of beef cows. Beef cows may also become susceptible to mastitis especially when her calf is weaned, and there is no calf to releave the pressure in her udder for several days. If the cow is active during this time, bruising is more likely to develop in the full, tight and sore udder.