That would be the CPU (central processing unit). If you mean carry out operations and is the "nest" for all the components then the motherboard would be.
The CPU (or Central Processing Unit).
A motherboard is the physical arrangement in a computer that contains computers basic circuitry and components.
The purpose of the motherboard is to guide the computer do computations and contains the basic circuitry of the computer. That's how computers can do "100,000 directions per second"
the microprocessor, also called the processor or the central processing unit (CPU)
Motherboard or system board
A computer program contains instructions, to be executed by a computer.
RAM
modem
motherboards
If you mean intelligent as "can take decisions on it's own", then computers are dumb, really dumb. They need to be told what to do. Programs are in fact a list of instructions that the computer reads and execute. It is the job of the program developer to determine what does the computer should do, so, what does the program contains. it is as intelligent as you
RAM.
no
No. While the term could mean a type of computer (which contains circuitry), the term server does not mean a computer's circuitry. The term has two interrelated definitions.For hardware, the term server means a computer providing services to other computers on a network. The computers receiving the service are referred to as 'clients'.For software, the term server means a piece of software on a computer that provides services to other networked computers. This software may require a a special corresponding 'client' software on the computers receiving the service. In other cases, the normal operating system may provide the necessary client or server software components, such as 'file sharing' and 'printer sharing'.In short, the term could refer either to the computer providing network services, or to the software installed on it for this purpose.The link below leads to a list of some general server types. Though the list is intended to be of hardware server types, the list is largely applicable to software servers as well.