It means that Sparta was ruled by a few, powerful men (the two kings and, later on, the Euphors). Oligarchy comes from the greek word, Ὀλιγαρχία, or Oligarkhia.
they only have few rights
An oligarchy is a form of government that has a long history in human society. One of the most famous ones were in the ancient Greek City State of Sparta. In an oligarchy the power in the government is centered around a relatively few number of people. This small number can come from a family or a group of citizens with a special value, such as wealthy land owners. In some cases the members of the oligarchy are based in military roots.
In an oligarchy, a small powerful group of influential citizens creates a government where only this small group of people maintain power in a nation. The power is enforced by military forcesor secret police. In either case, the military provides the backbone of the oligarchy's ruling status. For day to day operations the oligarchy may appoint one or two of its members to "front" the government and act as the nation's "leader". When required, new members are invited to join the oligarchy based on similar beliefs and/or family ties.There are no open elections in this form of government. History has designated the Greek city-state of Sparta as a model of an oligarchy.
it was an oligarchy
Govern. by smalll group of people...oligarchy.
yes Sparta did have a military oligarchy.
yes Sparta did have a military oligarchy.
Sparta became an oligarchy in 500bce
Sparta is a city state, all of it was an oligarchy.
Sparta was an oligarchy.
no that was Athens, Sparta was a monarchy.
Sparta.
Since the government of Sparta was an oligarchy it was ruled by few.
Sparta
Sparta was oligarchy
Athens had a democracy; Sparta, an oligarchy.
oligarchy