In DNA, A (adenine) is paired (by hydrogen bonding) with T (thymine).
In RNA, there is no T, and A pairs with U (uracil).
G (guanine) pairs with C (cytosine) in both DNA and RNA.
thymine (T)
C.
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If the DNA nitrogenous bases (A&T, G&C) alone, its the Hydrogen bond. Phosphate-Sugar= phosphoester bond Sugar-Nitrogenous bases= Beta N-glycosidic bond Sugar-phosphate-sugar = phosphodiester bond
Thymine and adenine! Also guanine and uracil.
They are made of triple bonds. (3)
In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides. These are Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine and Adenine. Guanine and Adenine are purines whereas Cytosine and Thymine are pyrimidines. Adenine will always bond with thymine in DNA. Therefore, guanine and cytosine bond together. These comnplementary base pairing allows the DNA to be replicated and is also used in protein synthesis.
DNA is made up of double and triple bonds. If you remember the nitrogenous basis i.e. adenine. guanine, cytosine and thymine, where adenine pairs with thymine by double bond and guanine pairs with cytosine with triple bonds.
A bonds with TG bonds with CT bonds with AC bonds with G
A bonds with TG bonds with CT bonds with AC bonds with G
If the DNA nitrogenous bases (A&T, G&C) alone, its the Hydrogen bond. Phosphate-Sugar= phosphoester bond Sugar-Nitrogenous bases= Beta N-glycosidic bond Sugar-phosphate-sugar = phosphodiester bond
The nitrogen bases bond A-T and C-G via hydrogen bonds. The bases are held together in the string by a backbone of alternating phosphate and sugar molecules.
A=Adenine T=Thymine G=Guanine C=Cytosine A and T bond together with 2 hydrogen bonds G and C bond together with 3 hydrogen bonds A T G | C
Hydrogen Bonds are the bonds that hold the complimentary bases together. G to C and A to T. However the bonds that hold the nucleotides together on each side of the double helix are called Phosphodiester bonds or linkages.
Base pairs in DNA are attached to each other via hydrogen bonds. The base pairs are attached to the backbone by covalent bonds.
Note that adenine only bonds with thymine, and cytosine only bonds with guanine. The nitrogen bases are held together by hydrogen bonds: adenine and thymine form two hydrogen bonds; cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds.
A hydrogen bond--two between A and T and three between G and C.
Hydrogen bonds
Complementary bases in DNA are held together via hydrogen bonds. Between G and C there are three hydrogen bonds and between A and T there are two hydrogen bonds.
mRNA is single stranded - meaning the bases are not found in pairs (AT, GC) like they are in a double-stranded structure. Therefore the bases themselves will not be directly linked, but the entire nucleotide (sugar, phosphate and base) will be linked to the previous and next nucleotide in the chain by a phosphodiester bond. In DNA (or dsRNA) the C and G are held together by three hydrogen bonds.