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What does an atom represent?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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11y ago

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The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus. Neutral atoms contain the same number of electrons as protons to balance the electrostatic charge.

The number of electrons on an atom will determine its charge, loss of electron(s) will make it positive, gain will make it negative. This occurs when atoms form ions.

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11y ago
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11y ago

It is represented by the Table of Elements

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Ordinary matter is made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons and is composed of atoms. An atom consists of a tiny nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, on the order of 20,000 times smaller than the size of the atom. The outer part of the atom consists of a number of electrons equal to the number of protons, making the normal atom electrically neutral.

A chemical element consists of those atoms with a specific number of protons in the nucleus; this number is called the atomic number. The atoms of an element may differ in the number of neutrons; atoms with different neutron numbers are said to be different isotopes of the element.

Elements are represented by a chemical symbol, with the atomic number and mass number sometimes affixed as indicated below. The mass number is the sum of the numbers of neutrons and protons in the nucleus.

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11y ago

An atom is the smallest representative particle of an element that still has the properties and identity of that element.

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