It uses up most of the hydrogen it started with.
red giant
The HR diagram does not reference stars on their way to the main sequence, only during or after.
The Main Sequence. Stars spend about 90% of their lives in the main sequence, where they fuse hydrogen atoms into helium, through the process of nuclear fusion, to produce energy.
The Sun is a medium mass star in main sequence.
white dwarf. unless you count black dwarf of which none have been observed, only theorized.
This happens when a main sequence star uses up all of its fuel and swells. Next stage: Red Giant.
Main Sequence
its to the right of the middle of the main sequence.
hydrogen fusion
main sequence
red giant
Our Sun is in the hydrogen fusion cycle of an average, mid-size, main sequence star. I have no idea what state YOUR Sun happens to be in.
A star falls of the main sequence when it has exhausted it's supply of hydrogen.
A protostar generates energy by friction whereas a main sequence star generates energy by fusion.
A protostar generates energy by friction whereas a main sequence star generates energy by fusion.
The Main Sequence stage.
Hydrostatic equilibrium [See related question]