In Photography, a 35mm camera is a camera that shoots 35mm film (typically produced by Kodak or Fuji). These include consumer cameras with a fixed lens, disposible cameras, and professional SLR (single lens reflex) cameras.
In motion pictures, 35mm cameras refer to any motion picture camera that shoots, 35mm or Super 35mm film (again, Kodak or Fuji). This is opposed to 16mm, Super 16mm, 8mm, and Super 8mm cameras.
Because the film is 35mm wide.
If the name has any term like 35mm or anything of the like, it is a film camera, using 35mm roll film.
35MM cameras were the most popular type of camera before digital cameras came into popularity. The definition of a 35MM camera is one which uses film which measures 35MM.
The F65 is a 35mm film camera.
A 35mm Leica is any camera made by the camera manufacter Leica, that captures the photograph on 35mm photographic film. Some might use the term to describe a Leica that has a digital image sensor with the same size as 35mm film, but a more common term for this is "full frame" Leica.
The focal length would roughly double. For example, if you have a 60mm lens for a Hasselblad, and managed to hack it to fit a 35mm camera, that same 60mm lens would be roughly 120mm in a 35mm camera.
NO
Yes.
Yes. It's a 35mm compact camera.
The firts digital 35mm camera came out in 1984 when the digital 43.7mm came out too.
There are several retailers that one can find a 35MM rangefinder for sale. These retailers include Adorama Camera, B&H Photo Video Audio, and Samy's Camera.
You can not convert a RollieCord TRL camera to use 35mm film instead of 120 film. This camera was designed to only work with 120mm film while shooting. However, there are models of RollieCord TRLs that do only take 35mm film too.